- Giovanni Battista Rubini
Giovanni Battista Rubini (
April 7 ,1794 -March 3 ,1854 ) was an Italiantenor , as famous in his time asEnrico Caruso in a later day. His ringing and expressive coloratura dexterity in the highest register of his voice, the "tenorino", inspired the writing of operatic roles which today are almost impossible to cast. As a singer Rubini was the major early exponent of the Romantic style ofVincenzo Bellini andGaetano Donizetti . Rubini is remembered as an extraordinarybel canto singer, one of the most famous singers in Europe in the 1830s and 40s. [cite web|url=http://everynote.intissite.com/composer_rubini.html| title=Giovanni Battista Rubini, 1794 - 1854 |publisher=everynote.intissite.com |accessdate=2006-07-03]Career
Born in
Romano di Lombardia , Rubini began as aviolinist at twelve years of age at theTeatro Riccardi inBergamo . His first appearance as singer was 1814 inPavia in "Le lagrime d'una vedova " by Pietro Generali. After ten years inNaples , 1815-31, during which he also scored spectacular successes in Paris, 1825-26, inRossini operas, he moved permanently toParis , performing in Rossini's "La Cenerentola ", "Otello ", and "La donna del lago " and dividing his time between Paris (autumn and winter) and London (spring). His special relation withVincenzo Bellini began with "Bianca e Gernando " (1826) and continued until "I puritani " (1835), when he was one of the long-remembered "Puritani quartet" ofGiulia Grisi , Rubini,Antonio Tamburini andLuigi Lablache , for whose voices the opera was written. The four appeared together inDonizetti 's "Marino Faliero" the same season, then travelled to London withMichael Balfe . Rubini was admitted as an honorary member of theAccademia Filarmonica di Bologna and retired with a great fortune in 1845.He died in his hometown of Romano in 1854.
References
*cite journal|first=Stefan |last=Zucker|title=Last of a Breed: Giovanni Battista Rubini Ruled as the Paragon of Virtuoso Tenors, King of the High F’s|journal=Opera News|date=February 13, 1982
*cite journal|first=Henry |last=Pleasants|title=Giovanni Battista Rubini (1794–1854)|journal=Opera Quarterly|issue=10.2|pages=pp. 101–104
* [http://www.baltimoreopera.com/education/studyguide/lasonnambula_08.asp (Baltimore Opera Company) "La Sonnambula": James Harp, "Rubini, the tenor"]Footnotes
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