Soviet submarine K-8

Soviet submarine K-8

"K-8" was a November class submarine of the Soviet Northern Fleet.

Accidents

1960 Loss of Coolant

On 13 October 1960, while operating in the Barents Sea, "K-8" suffered a ruptured steam generator tube, causing a loss of coolant accident. While the crew jury-rigged a system to supply emergency cooling water to the reactor, preventing a reactor core meltdown, large amounts of radioactive gas leaked out which contaminated the entire vessel. The gas radiation levels could not be determined because instrumentation could not measure such large scales. Three of the crew suffered visible radiation injuries, and many crewmen were exposed to doses of up to 1.8 – 2 Sv (180 – 200 rem).

1970 Bay of Biscay fire

According to news circulated by the controversial Mario Scaramella, Russian officials allegedly confirmed in 2004 that on 10 January 1970, "K-8" received orders to lay a number of tactical atomic torpedoes as naval mines in the Bay of Naples, to be used against the United States Sixth Fleetcite news | title = Soviet Navy left 20 nuclear warheads in bay of Naples | url = http://www.sgpproject.org/Personal%20Use%20Only/TorpedoesNaples.html | work = The Independent | date = 2005-03-19 | accessdate = 2006-11-30] .

Four months later, on 8 April 1970, "K-8" suffered fires in two compartments simultaneously. Both nuclear reactors were shut down ["Inventory of accidents and losses at sea involving radioactive material", International Atomic Energy Agency 2001, online [http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/te_1242_prn.pdf pdf version] ] . The captain ordered his crew to abandon ship but was countermanded. 52 crewmen, including the captain, re-boarded the submarine, and were lost when she sank in rough seas while being towed in the Bay of Biscay.

References


* The Bellona Foundation (http://bellona.no) — Bellona material is ©, but "reuse and reprint recommended provided source is stated."

Additional Reading

*cite book
last = Norman Polmar and J.K. Moore
first =
authorlink =
title = "Cold War Submarines: The Design and Construction of U.S. and Soviet Submarines"
edition =
year = 2004
publisher = Washington, DC: Potamac Books, Inc
location =
id = ISBN: 1574885308 (paperback)
quote =


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Soviet submarine K-19 — This article is about the Soviet submarine K 19. For the 2002 film dramatization of events involving the submarine, see K 19: The Widowmaker. For other uses, see K 19 (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Soviet submarine K 219. Career (USSR) …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-77 — K 77 was a project 651 (also known by its NATO reporting name of Juliett class ) cruise missile submarine of the Soviet Navy. Her keel was laid down in the Krasnoye Sormovo shipyard in Gorky on 31 January 1963. She was launchedon 11 March 1965,… …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine L-3 — The World War II Soviet submarine L 3 belonged to the L class or Leninets class of minelayer submarines. It had been named Frunzenets before it was decided that submarines should stop having names and carry numbers instead.Under Captain 3rd Rank… …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine S-363 — was a Whiskey class submarine of the Baltic Fleet, which became famous under the designation U 137 when it ran aground 10 km from Karlskrona, one of the larger naval bases of the Swedish fleet, on the East coast of Sweden on October 27 1981. U137 …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine S-350 — was a Romeo class submarine.On January 11, 1962, the Soviet Foxtrot class submarine B 37 exploded as the result of a fire which detonated all torpedo warheads in the submarine. The S 350, which was moored next to B 37, was heavily damaged. Eleven …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets — K 278, 1 Jan 1986 Career …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-431 — The Soviet submarine K 431 (originally the Soviet submarine K 31) was a Soviet nuclear powered submarine that had a reactor accident on August 10, 1985.[1] An explosion occurred during refueling of the submarine at Chazhma Bay, Vladivostok.[2]… …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-324 — A Victor III submarine similar to the K 324 Career (Soviet Union) …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-314 — Career (Soviet Union) Name: K 314 Laid down …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-279 — K 279 was the first Project 667B Murena (also known by the NATO reporting name Delta I ) ballistic missile submarine of the Soviet Navy. Development of Project 667B began in 1965. Her keel was laid down in 1971 by Sevmash at the Severodvinsk… …   Wikipedia

  • Soviet submarine K-320 — Many sources refer to this submarine as Soviet submarine K 329 or K 429 The nuclear powered Charlie I Soviet submarine K 320 had a reactor accident prior to commissioning while under construction. The event occurred on January 18, 1970 [… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”