Josei manga

, also known as nihongo|"ladies"|レディース|redīsu or nihongo|"ladies' comics"|レディコミ|redikomi, is a term that refers to the target demographic of manga created mostly by women for late teenage and adult female audiences. The male equivalent to josei is seinen. In Japanese, the word "josei" means simply "female" and has no manga-related connotations at all. Manga branded as "Ladies' Comics" has acquired a reputation for being low-brow and the term josei was created to move away from that image. [ [http://www.matt-thorn.com/shoujo_manga/whatisandisnt.html What Shôjo Manga Are and Are Not ] ]

The stories tend to be about everyday experiences of women living in Japan. Though there are some that cover high school, most cover the lives of adult women. The style also tends to be a more restrained, realistic version of shōjo manga, keeping some of the wispy features and getting rid of the very large sparkly eyes. There are exceptions in the style described above, but what defines josei is some degree of stylistic continuity of comics within this particular demographic (the same is true with different demographics that have different stylistic tendencies).

Josei comics can portray realistic romance, as opposed to the mostly idealized romance of shōjo manga. A famous example of a Josei is Honey and Clover. Josei tends to be both more explicit and contain more mature storytelling.

Circulations

The reported average circulations for some of the top-selling josei manga magazines in 2007 are as follows:

For comparison, here are the circulations for the top-selling magazines in other categories for 2007.

(Source for all circulation figures: Japan Magazine Publishers Association [ [http://www.j-magazine.or.jp/data_001/index.html Japan Magazine Publishers Association "Magazine Data 2007"] . The publication, which relies on information provided by publishers, categorizes the magazine "Cookie" (with a reported circulation of 200,000) as josei, but Shueisha's [http://www.s-manga.net/ "S-MANGA.NET" site] clearly categorizes that magazine as shōjo, and it is therefore not included here.] )

List of josei manga

:"Please see the category for a list of manga that are considered "josei"."

ee also

* Kodomo: intended for children
* Shōnen: intended for boys
* Shōjo manga: intended for girls
* Seinen: intended for adult males
* List of Josei manga magazines

References