Eschbachtalsperre

Infobox lake
lake_name = Eschbachtalsperre
image_lake = Eschbachtalsp.jpg
caption_lake =
image_bathymetry =
caption_bathymetry =
location = Remscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia
coords = coord|51|09|38|N|7|14|02|E|region:DE-NW_type:waterbody|display=inline,title
type = reservoir
inflow =
outflow =
catchment = 5.25 km²
basin_countries = Germany
length =
width =
area = 0.14 km²
depth =
max-depth =
volume =
residence_time =
shore =
elevation =
islands =
cities = The Eschbachtalsperre is the first dam built in Germany for drinking water supply. It is located in Remscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With its opening in 1891, this pioneer work of hydraulic engineering was a milestone in the economic development of the city of Remscheid.

History

The Eschbachtalsperre was designed by pioneering hydraulic engineer and professor Otto Intze. It was constructed during the years 1889 to 1891 by the industrialist Robert Böker following the idea of the Intze-Principle.

Until the beginning of the 20th century it was common in Germany to name the dam after the city where it stood rather than the waters it impounded. Consequently, in the writings of the times, the Eschbachtalsperre is also called the Remscheider Dam.

This impressive work of water commerce saw many diverse imitations world-wide and was a popular tourist destination from the beginning. Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia visited the dam on July 15 1897. Two years later, Emperor Wilhelm II visited the dam and praised it as a great work of construction technology and water commerce. In 1977, in order to make the dam more attractive to visitors, a road was built around the reservoir that led to a nature trail.

The dam was redeveloped from 1991 to 1994. It was refortified with a 35 cm (13 in) thick concrete retaining wall and an inspection walkway on the water side. A new drainage system was also added, along with new removal processors and monitoring systems.

A good view of the remodeled retaining wall and the water of the reservoir encircled by trees can be seen from the terrace of the A 1 rest stop, "Remscheid".

Dam network

The dam belongs to the water association of the Wupper Association. It is connected to the Neyetalsperre and is fed through there as needed.

See also

*List of reservoirs and dams
*Reservoirs and dams in Germany

References

This article was translated from the German Wikipedia on [http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eschbachtalsperre&direction=next&oldid=10488351 January 14, 2006]

External links

* [http://www.regionale2006.de/docs/04/doc/04_004_010.php?snr=8&ask=remscheid More Information on the Eschbachtalsperre]