[ [http://www.ets.org/Media/Tests/TOEFL/tclists/IBT_a.html TOEFL® iBT Locations and Dates ] ] The four-hour test consists of four sections, each measuring mainly one of the basic language skills (although some tasks may require multiple skills) focusing on language used in an academic, higher-education environment. Note-taking is allowed during the iBT. The test cannot be taken more than once a week. ]#Reading
#:The reading section consists of 3–5 long passages and questions about the passages. The passages are on academic topics; they are the kind of material that might be found in an undergraduate university textbook. Students answer questions about main ideas, details, inferences, sentence restatements, sentence insertion, vocabulary, function and overall ideas. New types of questions in the iBT require paraphrasing, filling out tables, or completing summaries. Generally prior knowledge of the subject under discussion is not necessary to come to the correct answer, though "a priori" knowledge may help.
#Listening
#:It consists of six long passages and questions about the passages. The passages consist of two student conversations and four academic lectures or discussions. The questions ask the students to determine main ideas, details, function, stance, inferences, and overall organization.
#Speaking
#:It consists of six tasks, two independent tasks and four integrated tasks. In the two independent tasks, students must answer opinion questions about some aspect of academic life. In two integrated reading, listening, and speaking tasks, students must read a passage, listen to a passage, and speak about how the ideas in the two passages are related. In two integrated listening and speaking tasks, students must listen to long passages and then summarize and offer opinions on the information in the passages. Test takers are expected to convey information, explain ideas, and defend opinions clearly, coherently, and accurately.
#Writing
#:The Writing Section consists of two tasks, one integrated task and one independent task. In the integrated task, students must read an academic passage, listen to an academic passage, and write about how the ideas in the two passages are related. In the independent task, students must write a personal essay.
It should be noted that at least one of the sections of the test will include extra, uncounted material. Educational Testing Service includes extra material to try out material for future tests. If the test taker is given a longer section, he must work hard on all of the materials because he does not know which material counts and which material is extra. For example, if there are four reading passages instead of three, three of the passages will count and one of the passages will not be counted. It is possible that the uncounted passage could be any of the four passages.
(Detailed descriptions and samples are available [http://www.ets.org/portal/site/ets/menuitem.1488512ecfd5b8849a77b13bc3921509/?vgnextoid=f0dc01c203d95010VgnVCM10000022f95190RCRD&vgnextchannel=ab16197a484f4010VgnVCM10000022f95190RCRD at the official website] .)
Paper-Based Test
In areas where the iBT and CBT are not available, a paper-based test (PBT) is given. Because test takers cannot register at the testing center on the test date, they must register in advance using the registration form provided in the "Suplemental Paper TOEFL Bulletin". They should register in advance of the given deadlines to ensure a place because the test centers have limited seating and may fill up early. Tests are administered only several times each year.
The PBT tests essentially the same skills as the CBT, albeit with some differences, noticeably the number of questions (which is higher in the PBT) and the score scales. The test lasts 4 hours more or less. Students can take the test as many times as they wish. However, colleges and universities usually consider only the most recent score.
#Listening (30-40 minutes)
#:It consists of three parts. The first one contains 30 questions about short conversations. The second part has 8 questions about longer conversations. The last part asks 12 questions about lectures or talks.
#Structure and Written Expression (25 minutes)
#:This part has 15 exercises of completing sentences correctly and 25 exercises of identifying errors.
#Reading Comprehension (55 minutes)
#:It has 50 questions about reading passages.
#Writing (30 minutes)
#:One essay with 250-300 words in average.
Test Scores
Internet-Based Test
* The iBT version of the TOEFL test is scored on a scale of 0 to 120 points.
* Each of the four sections (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) receives a scaled score from 0 to 30. The scaled scores from the four sections added together to determine the overall score.
* Speaking is initially given a score of 0 to 4, and writing is initially given a score of 0 to 5. These scores are converted to scaled scores of 0 to 30.
Computer-Based Test
* Three subscores are obtained, each of which is given on a 0–30 scale: Listening, Structure/Writing (combined), and Reading. These subscores are averaged to obtain the final score, which is on a 0–300 scale.
* The score for Writing is a component of the score for the Structure Section. Even though the college or university where the test taker applied did not require a score for Writing, the test taker had to write the essay to complete the test.
* The Writing test is scored on a scale from 0 to 6. A score of 6 showed strong writing abilities, 5 average writing abilities, and 4 minimal writing abilities. A score of 3, 2 or 1 showed a lack of writing technique. The essay was read by two testing evaluators. Each one gave the essay a score. The two scores are averaged to produce the final Writing scores. If the evaluators were more than 1 point different in their assessment, a third evaluator scored the essay.
Paper-Based Test
*The final PBT score ranges between 310 and 677 and is based on three subscores: Listening (31–68), Structure (31–68), and Reading (31–67). Unlike the CBT, the score of the Writing section (referred to as the Test of Written English, TWE) is not part of the final score; instead, it is reported separately on a scale of 0–6.
* The score test takers receive on the Listening, Structure and Reading parts of the TOEFL test is not the percentage of correct answers. The score is converted to take into account the fact that some tests are more difficult than others. The converted scores correct these differences. Therefore, the converted score is a more accurate reflection of the ability than the correct answer score is.
ETS has released [http://www.ets.org/Media/Tests/TOEFL/pdf/TOEFL_iBT_Score_Comparison_Tables.pdf tables to convert between iBT, CBT and PBT scores] .
Registration
* The first step in the registration process is to obtain a copy of the "TOEFL Information Bulletin". This bulletin can be obtained by downloading it or ordering it from the [http://www.toefl.org TOEFL website] .
* From the bulletin, it is possible to determine when and where the iBT version of the TOEFL test will be given.
* Procedures for completing the registration form and submitting it are listed in the "TOEFL Information Bulletin". These procedures must be followed exactly.
Sources
* [http://qna.educouncil.org/Tests_and_Results/nZxyNXyyNyZ.html How long is TOEFL valid?]
References
ee also
* English as a Foreign or Second Language (EFSL)
* International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
* International Student Admission Test (ISAT)
* List of admissions tests
* National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI)
* Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL)
* Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC)
External links
* [http://www.visaspk.com/index-3.html/ English Assessment System Test (EAST) Official VISAS Career Guidance Web Site]
* [http://www.ets.org/toefl/ ETS Official TOEFL Site]
* [http://www.toefl.eu/ Official ETS Europe TOEFL website]
* [http://dmoz.org/Arts/Education/Language_Arts/English/English_as_a_Second_Language/Examinations/ DMOZ listing of TOEFL related sites]
* [http://www.ets.org/Media/Tests/TOEFL/pdf/TOEFL_iBT_Score_Comparison_Tables.pdf Comparison charts to convert scores between the three TOEFL variants (from ETS)]
