Sklithro, Florina

Infobox Greek Dimos
name = Sklithro
name_local = Σκλήθρο

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caption_skyline = Sklithro in summer 2005
city_

city_

lat_deg = 40
lat_min = 37
lon_deg = 21
lon_min = 30
elevation = 680
elevation_max =
periph = West Macedonia
prefec = Florina
municipality =
districts =
mayor =
party =
since =
population_as_of = 2001
population =
area =
population_village = 609
area_village =
pop_municipality =
area_municipality =
postal_code = 530 75
area_code = 23860
licence =
website =

Sklithro (Greek: "Σκλήθρο", formerly "Zeleniche") is a small village located about 40 kilometres southwest of Florina, the capital of the prefecture of Florina in northwestern Greece. It is situated in a picturesque valley at the foot of the Vitsi mountain range halfway along the Amyntaio – Kastoria local road.

Sklithro is currently inhabited by about 600 permanent residents.

History

At its peak in the first part of the twentieth century, the population of the village had reached about 3,500 inhabitants.Fact|Saptember 2008|date=September 2008 There were two Bulgarian schools and one Greek school in the village in the beginning of 20th century. [D.M.Brancoff. "La Macedoine et sa Population Chretienne". Paris, 1905, p.176-177.] The population decrease can be attributed to many causes including World War I, the population exchange with Turkey following the Treaty of Lausanne, World War II, as well as the Greek Civil War which had a devastating impact on Sklithro and the surrounding region. Following the Civil War, the village saw a mass exodus of people migrating to North America, Australia, and other European countries, where opportunity and a better way of life existed. Today, the village is experiencing a bit of a rejuvenation. Many of the formerly abandoned homes have been or are in the process of being renovated. Agriculture continues to be the mainstay of the village and is celebrated with an annual potato festival in the month of August. During the summer months tourism also plays an important role as many of the former residents return to visit the land of their birth or ancestors. Also, nearby are the tourist attractions of Nymfaio and the Arcturos bear refuge.

References