Königskinder

This article is about the stage work. For the East German film, see Star-Crossed Lovers (film).

Königskinder (The King's Children) is a stage work by Engelbert Humperdinck that exists in two versions: as a melodrama and as an opera or more precisely a Märchenoper. The libretto was written by Ernst Rosmer (pen name of Else Bernstein-Porges), adapted from her play of the same name.

In 1894, Heinrich Porges asked Humperdinck to write incidental music for his daughter Else's play. Humperdinck was interested in making the story into an opera but since Else Bernstein-Porges initially refused he opted for the play to be staged as a melodrama - that is with spoken dialog taking place along with an instrumental backdrop. (The work also included operatic arias and choruses, as well as unaccompanied dialog.)

In the melodramatic passages, Humperdinck designed an innovative hybrid notation that called for a text delivery somewhere between singing and speech. With this notation, the singer was expected to deliver a substantial portion of the text with approximate pitched melodies.

This version was first staged at the Munich Hoftheater, with Hedwig Schako as the goose girl, on 23 January 1897 and enjoyed some success. However, Else Bernstein-Porges finally relented in 1907 and agreed that Humperdinck could transform the work into an opera.

Performance History

Königskinder was first performed at the Metropolitan Opera in New York on 28 December 1910, conducted by Alfred Hertz, with Geraldine Farrar as the Goose-Girl, Herman Jadlowker as the King's Son, Louise Homer as the Witch and Otto Goritz as the Fiddler. A Berlin premiere followed on 14 January 1911, conducted by Leo Blech with Lola Artôt de Padilla as the Goose-Girl and Walter Kirchhoff as the King's Son. Though the work lies in the shadow of Hänsel und Gretel, with which it shares a spirit, it is revived occasionally and has been recorded with strong casts several times. It was produced at the 1986 Wexford Festival, in 1997 at Sarasota Opera, in 2005 - 2007 at the Bayerische Staatsoper, and in 2007 at the Zurich Opera House.

Roles

Role	Voice type	Premiere Cast, 28 December 1910 (Conductor: Alfred Hertz)
Goose-Girl (Gänsemagd)	soprano	Geraldine Farrar
Witch (Hexe)	contralto	Louise Homer
King's son (Köningssohn)	tenor	Herman Jadlowker
Fiddler (Spielmann)	baritone	Otto Goritz
Woodcutter	bass	Adamo Didur
Broom-maker	tenor	Albert Reiss
Stable girl	contralto	Marie Mattfeld
Innkeeper's daughter	mezzo-soprano	Florence Wickham
First gatekeeper	tenor	Ernst Maran
Second gatekeeper	baritone	William Hinshaw
Innkeeper	bass	Antonio Pini-Corsi
First child	soprano	Edna Walter
Second child	soprano	Lotte Engel
Senior councillor	baritone	Marcel Reiner
Tailor	tenor	Julius Bayer

Recordings

• 1952: Möller-Siepermann/Ihme-Säbich/Anders/Fischer-Dieskau, Orchester des Westdeutschen Rundfunks conducted by Richard Kraus, live in Cologne, Walhall
• 1976: Donath/Schwarz/Dallapozza/Prey, Münchner Rundfunkorchester conducted by Heinz Wallberg, EMI
• 1996: Schellenberger/Schmiege/Moser-T/Henschel, Münchner Rundfunkorchester conducted by Fabio Luisi, Calig
• 2005: Sala/Gubisch/Kaufmann/Roth, Orchestre National de Montpelier conducted by Armin Jordan, live in Montpellier, Accord
• 2007: Rey/Nikiteanu/Kaufmann/Widmer, Opernhaus Zürich conducted by Ingo Metzmacher, video from Zurich, Encore
• 2008: Banse/Schnaut/Vogt/Gerhaher, Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester, Berlin conducted by Ingo Metzmacher, live in Berlin, Premiere Opera

Sources

• Glauert, Amanda (1992). 'Königskinder' in the New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-333-73432-7
• Operadis discography, accessed 11 November 2010

External links

• Synopsis and original cast
• "A new production by dell'Arte Opera Ensemble". http://dellarteopera.org/season.php?p=7. Retrieved 17 November 2010.