- Canoe plants
Canoe plants or Polynesian introductions are
plant s taken from ancientPolynesia and transplanted to several differentisland s in thePacific , covering an area of about 120,000 square miles. Sometime around 1,700 years ago, Polynesian explorers reachedHawai'i , bringing a variety of plants necessary for their survival and well-being.The following species are generally considered to be canoe plants in Hawai'i:
*"
Aleurites moluccana " (kuku'i or candlenut)
*"Alocasia macrorrhiza " (giant taro or elephant ear)
*"Artocarpus altilis " (breadfruit)
*"Bambusa vulgaris " (giant bamboo)
*"Broussonetia papyrifera " (paper mulberry)
*"Calophyllum inophyllum "
*"Cocos nucifera " (coconut)
*"Colocasia esculenta " (taro or kalo)
*"Cordia subcordata " (tou or kou)
*"Cordyline terminalis " (ti or ki)
*"Curcuma domestica " (turmeric)
*"Dioscorea alata " (a variant of yam)
*"Eugenia malaccensis " (malay apple or mountain apple)
*"Hibiscus tiliaceus " (hau)
*"Ipomoea batatas " (sweet potato)
*"Lageneria siceraria " (calabash)
*"Morinda citrifolia " (noni)
*"Musa spp. " (banana)
*"Pandanus odoratissimus " (hala)
*"Piper methysticum " (kava)
*"Saccharum officinarum " (sugar cane)
*"Schizostachyum glaucifolium " (bamboo)
*"Tacca leontopetaloides "
*"Thespesia populnea " (milo)
*"Touchardia latifolia "
*"Zingiber zerumbet " ('awapuhi)Though recent studies have shown that some of the above (such as "
Pandanus odoratissimus " and "Cordia subcordata ") actually predate human arrival, similar or additional varieties could also have been transported by Polynesians.External links
* [http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/migrationsplants.html Polynesian Voyaging Society - Plants Introduced to Hawai'i by the Ancestors of the Hawaiian People]
* [http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050926/COLUMNISTS03/509260323/1121/NEWS Honolulu Advertiser - Kou tree predates voyagers] (article no longer there Jul 5, 2007))
* [http://www.nokaoimagazine.com/article.aspx?issue=10_5&article_name=Seeds_across_the_Seas "Seeds Across the Seas"] Article about Hawaiian canoe plantsMaui No Ka 'Oi Magazine Vol.10 No.5 (Nov. 2006).
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