- Simon II of Kartli
Simon II (Georgian: სიმონ II), also known as Svimon or Semayun Khan (born c. early 1610s - died 1630 or 1631), was a Persian-appointed king (actually, khan) of
Kartli , eastern Georgia, from 1619 to 1630/1631.A son of Bagrat Khan, Simon was a Georgian
convert toIslam . He was brought upMuslim in Isfahan,Persia .On the death of his father in 1619, Simon, still in his minority, was installed by
Shah Abbas I as a khan of Kartli. A Georgian noble, also a convert,Giorgi Saakadze , was appointed as a "vekil" (regent ) andvizier to him. Largely unpopular with his Christian subjects, Simon's "khanate" never stretched beyond the capitalTbilisi and theLower Kartli province, where the districts ofSomkhiti andSabaratiano were occupied by Persian forces.In March 1625, vizier Saakadze sided with the opposition in Kartli and the neighbouring
Kakheti . He led Georgian forces that destroyed a Persian army at theBattle of Martqopi . Simon and his Persians fled from Tbilisi to the fortress ofAghjakala in Lower Kartli: the rebels gave Kartli toTeimuraz I of Kakheti . On July 1 of 1625, the Persians defeated the Georgians at theBattle of Marabda . A Persian general, Isa Khan, reinstated Simon in Tbilisi, but significant parts of Kartli remained under the control of Teimuraz and Saakadze. Shah Abbas utilised the rivalry among the rebel leaders to divide them.Soon after 1626, one of the rebel nobles and a powerful mountain lord, Zurab of Aragvi, defected to Simon. Zurab later made a secret alliance with the insurgents. In 1630 (or 1631), he murdered the sleeping khan. Zurab sent Simon's severed head to Teimuraz, who later regained authority in Kartli.
References
*cite web
title = Simon II of Kartli
url=http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/encyclopedia/s/si/simon_ii_of_kartli.html
publisher=Brainy Encyclopedia
accessdate = 2007-11-04External links
*en icon Kings of Kartli at [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Georgia/kartli2.htm the Royal Ark]
* [http://www.istoria.ge/personografia/S/svimon%20II.htm Svimon II (In Georgian)]
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