Howard Blackburn

Howard Blackburn (1859-1932) was a Gloucester, Massachusetts fisherman, born in Nova Scotia. Despite losing his fingers at sea in 1883, he prospered as a Gloucester businessman. Yearning for adventure, he twice sailed single-handed across the Atlantic Ocean, overcoming his disability and setting record times for the crossing.

History

Howard Blackburn was born in Nova Scotia in 1859. At the age of 18, he moved south to Massachusetts, seeking work as a fisherman, and became part of the Gloucester, Massachusetts fishing community.

Blackburn first rose to fame in 1883. While he was fishing on the schooner "Grace L. Fears", a sudden winter storm caught him and a dorymate unprepared while they were in their banks dory, leaving them separated from the schooner. Blackburn began to row for shore, despite the loss of his mittens; he knew his hands would freeze, so he kept them in the hooked position that would allow him to row. He tried to save one hand with a sock and thus worsened his condition by freezing his toes and yet not being able to save his fingers. The crewmate gave up and laid down in the dory and died on the second day. Blackburn carried the body to shore for a proper grave.

After five days with virtually no food, water, or sleep, he made it to shore in Newfoundland; but his companion had died during the journey. Blackburn's hands were treated for frostbite, but could not be saved; he lost all his fingers, and many of his toes, and both thumbs to the first joint.

Blackburn returned to Gloucester a hero, and with the help of the town, managed to establish a successful saloon. Not content with this, he organised an expedition to the Klondike to join the gold rush; rather than go overland, he and his group sailed there, via Cape Horn.

After the quest for gold failed, Blackburn turned his attention to a new challenge — to sail single-handed across the Atlantic Ocean. This had been done before, by Alfred "Centennial" Johnson in 1876, and Joshua Slocum had completed a single-handed circumnavigation in 1898; but for a man with no fingers to undertake such a voyage would be quite an accomplishment. He sailed from Gloucester in 1899, in the sloop "Great Western", and reached England after 62 days at sea.

Returning to Gloucester, Blackburn continued to prosper as a businessman; but he still hankered for adventure. In 1901, he sailed to Portugal in the twenty-five-foot sloop "Great Republic", making the trip in 39 days. In 1903 he again set out alone, this time in the sailing dory "America", but was defeated by bad weather. Blackburn also circumnavigated the Eastern United States by going down the Mississippi River and back up the Eastern Seaboard.

Blackburn died in 1932; his funeral was attended by many of the people of Gloucester. He was buried in the Fishermen’s Rest section of Beechgrove Cemetery.

Memorial Race

Today, the Blackburn Challenge is held annually. It is a 20+ mile rowing race through open water around Cape Ann.

External links

* [http://www.blackburnchallenge.com The web site of the Blackburn Challenge race.]

References

# [http://www.capeannhistoricalmuseum.org/fisheries/blackburn.htm "Howard Blackburn (1859-1932)"] , Cape Ann Historical Museum
# [http://archives.obs-us.com/obs/english/about/rock/black1.htm "Howard Blackburn"] , Open Book Systems
# [http://www.softdata.co.uk/gloucester/blackburn.htm "The Epic Voyage of Howard Blackburn"] , from the Gloucestershire (UK) Portal
# "Singlehanded Sailing", Richard Henderson; pages 10-13. A&C Black, 1988. ISBN 0-7136-4498-2
# "Lone Voyager: The Extraordinary Adventures Of Howard Blackburn Hero Fisherman Of Gloucester" Joseph E Garland ISBN 0-6848-7263-3