4th Dimension roller coaster

4th Dimension roller coaster

A 4th Dimension roller coaster is a style of roller coaster whereby riders are positioned either side of the track, in seats capable of spinning about a horizontal axis.

History

The first 4th Dimension roller coaster to be built was "X", which opened at Six Flags Magic Mountain, United States in 2002. Some people say who that 4th Dimension roller coasters are somewhat of a cross between roller coasters and the popular carnival ride known as the Zipper.

Manufacturers

&S Power (formerly Arrow Dynamics)

Arrow Dynamics was the first company to produce a 4th dimension roller coaster, lending its name to the ride style. The trains feature seats capable of rotating forward or backward 360 degrees in a controlled spin. This is achieved by having four rails on the track; two acting as normal, and two to control the spin of the seats. The two rails that control the spin of the seats, or "X Rails," vary in height relative to the track, and spin the train using a rack and pinion gear mechanism.

The first installation, , was a prototype and cost Arrow Dynamics and Six Flags itself a lot of money due to technical difficulties and design flaws. In 2002, the park sued Arrow Dynamics, which went into bankruptcy. Since then Arrow was bought out by S&S Power and became the company's steel coaster division, S&S Arrow. In 2006, a second installation openened at Fuji-Q Highland in Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi Japan under the name Eejanaika, which translates to something along the lines of "Hey, what the hell!"

Intamin AG

The Intamin AG "Ball Coaster" was in development for some time since the unveiling of the first 4th dimension roller coaster. "Kirnu" at Linnanmäki in Helsinki, Finland opened for the 2007 season and is the first of its kind. One of the main differences between the Intamin AG and Arrow Dynamics/S&S Power versions is the uncontrolled roatation of the seats, which produces a different ride each time. Other differences include single cars and absence of any lateral movements.

The second "Ball Coaster" opened in 2007 at Terra Mitica in Spain, named "Inferno". The ride is an exact copy of "Kirnu", featuring a chain lift and a compact layout. This particular model is known as the "ZacSpin" by manufacturers Intamin AG.

Inversion ambiguity

There is considerable debate within the roller coaster community as to whether or not the spinning of these coasters qualifies as an inversion for the purpose of records. Guinness World Records gave "Eejanaika" the record with 14 inversions. However, other more coaster-specific record bodies such as the Roller Coaster Database do not recognize this claim and instead count only "track" inversions, which gives the record of 10 to Colossus and Tenth Ring Roller Coaster.

List of 4th Dimension roller coasters

See also

Spinning roller coaster

External links

* [http://www.rcdb.com/ir.htm?type=1&design=67&status=9 A list of 4th Dimension roller coasters] at the Roller Coaster DataBase


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Roller coaster — For other uses, see Roller coaster (disambiguation). The Scenic Railway at Luna Park, Melbourne, is the world s oldest continually operating rollercoaster, built in 1912 …   Wikipedia

  • Roller coaster — Montagnes russes Un manège grand huit vu du sol, de loin …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Eejanaika (roller coaster) — Infobox roller coaster name=Eejanaika caption= location=Fuji Q Highland section= type=Steel type2=4th Dimension type3= status=Open opened=July 19 2006 manufacturer=S S Arrow designer= model=4th Dimension Coaster track= lift=Chain lift hill height …   Wikipedia

  • X² (roller coaster) — Infobox roller coaster name=X² caption= X² s first drop location=Six Flags Magic Mountain section= Baja Ridge type=Steel type2=4th Dimension status= Operating opened=January 12, 2002 manufacturer=Arrow Dynamics designer=Ron Toomer track=s s power …   Wikipedia

  • History of the roller coaster — The history of the roller coaster stretches back to ice slides constructed in 17th century Russia and spans all the way to the many and varied modern coasters of today. In between, numerous technological innovations have been introduced to make… …   Wikipedia

  • Spinning roller coaster — A spinning roller coaster is a roller coaster with cars that rotate on a vertical axis.Models Virginia Reel The first spinning roller coaster was the Virginia Reel, first built in 1908 by Henry Riehl. Instead of trains, the ride had tubs with… …   Wikipedia

  • 4th Dimension — Montagnes russes quadridimensionnelles X (devenue X²), la première attraction « quadridimensionnelle ». Les montagnes russes quadridimensionnelles sont un type de montagnes russes où les passagers sont placés de part et d’autre du rail… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Wild Mouse roller coaster — The Wild Mouse, a Wild Mouse roller coaster in operation at Luna Park Sydney …   Wikipedia

  • Mine train roller coaster — Colorado Adventure at Phantasialand, a typical Mine Train roller coaster. A Mine Train roller coaster is a steel roller coaster whose trains depict a set of mine carts, sometimes pulled by the reproduction of a steam locomotive which is often… …   Wikipedia

  • Möbius Loop roller coaster — A Möbius loop roller coaster can be either a racing roller coaster or a dueling roller coaster. Its unique feature is that there is one continuous track instead of two separate ones. As a result, the station that a train leaves is not the same… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”