Salem al-Hazmi

Infobox Person
name = Salem al-Hazmi


image_size = 150px
birth_date = Birth date|1981|2|2
birth_name = Salem al-Hazmi (in Arabic: سالم الحازمي)
birth_place = Mecca, Saudi Arabia
death_date = death date and age|2001|9|11|1981|2|2
death_place = The Pentagon, Arlington, VA
relatives = Nawaf al-Hazmi

Salem al-Hazmi, (Arabic: سالم الحازمي, also transliterated Alhazmi), (February 2, 1981 - September 11, 2001) was one of five men named on September 14, 2001 by the FBI as hijackers of American Airlines flight 77 in the September 11 attacks.

His older brother, Nawaf al-Hazmi, was another hijacker aboard the same flight.

History

Born on February 2, 1981 to Muhammad Salim al-Hazmi, a grocer. There are reports that he fought in Afghanistan with his brother, Nawaf al-Hazmi, and other reports say the two fought together in Chechnya. ( Both obtained US visas through the US Consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia in April 1999. Salem al-Hazmi was an al-Qaeda veteran by the time he was selected for participation in the 9/11 attacks.

In November 2000, both he and Ahmed al-Ghamdi flew to Beirut, though on separate flights and at different times.

Along with Nawaf al-Hazmi and several other future hijackers, Salem al-Hazmi may have attended the 2000 Al Qaeda Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was there that the details of the 9/11 attacks were decided upon.

In the United States

According to the FBI and the 9/11 Commission report, al-Hazmi first entered the United States on June 29, 2001, although there are numerous unconfirmed reports that he was living in San Antonio, Texas with fellow hijacker Satam al-Suqami much earlier. Al-Hazmi used the controversial Visa Express program to gain entry into the country.

, although Salem already held an NJ identity card.

On August 27th, brothers Nawaf and Salem purchased flight tickets through Travelocity.com using Nawaf's visa card [http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2002_hr/092602mueller.html]

With the four other Flight 77 hijackers, he worked out at a Gold's Gym in Greenbelt, Maryland from September 2 to September 6 of the same year.

The Attacks

On September 11, al-Hazmi boarded American Airlines flight 77. Airport surveillance video from Washington's Dulles Airport shows four of the five hijackers, including Salem al-Hazmi, being pulled aside to undergo additional scrutiny after setting off metal detectors. [http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/072304/nat_LA0604-2.shtml]

The flight was scheduled to depart at 08:10, but ended up departing 10 minutes late from Gate D26 at Dulles. The last normal radio communications from the aircraft to air traffic control occurred at 08:50:51. [cite web |last=Gregor |first=Joseph A. |url=http://www.ntsb.gov/info/ATC_%20Report_AA77.pdf |format=PDF|title=ATC Report American Airlines Flight 77 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=2001-12-21 |accessdate=2008-06-01] At 08:54, Flight 77 began to deviate from its normal, assigned flight path and turned south, and then hijackers set the flight's autopilot heading for Washington, D.C. [cite web |url=http://www.ntsb.gov/info/autopilot_AA77_UA93_study.pdf |format=PDF|title=Study of Autopilot, Navigation Equipment, and Fuel Consumption Activity Based on United Airlines Flight 93 and American Airlines Flight 77 Digital Flight Data Recorder Information |last=O’Callaghan |first=John |coauthors=Bower, Daniel |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=2002-02-13 |accessdate=2008-06-01] Passenger Barbara Olson called her husband, United States Solicitor General Ted Olson, and reported that the plane had been hijacked and that the assailants had box cutters and knives. [cite news |last=Johnson |first=Glen |url=http://www.boston.com/news/packages/underattack/news/planes_reconstruction.htm |title=Probe reconstructs horror, calculated attacks on planes |work=The Boston Globe |date=2001-11-23 |accessdate=2008-06-01] At 09:37, American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the west facade of the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard (including the hijackers), along with 125 on the ground in the Pentagon. [cite web |url=http://www.ntsb.gov/info/AAL77_fdr.pdf |format=PDF|title=American Airlines Flight 77 FDR Report |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=2002-01-31 |accessdate=2008-06-02] In the recovery process at the Pentagon, remains of all five Flight 77 hijackers were identified through a process of elimination, as not matching any DNA samples for the victims, and put into custody of the FBI. Forensics teams confirmed that it seemed two of the hijackers were brothers, based on their DNA similarities. [cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/08/17/attack/main519033.shtml |title=Remains Of 9 Sept. 11 Hijackers Held |date=2002-08-17 |publisher=CBS News |accessdate=2008-09-30] [cite journal |url=http://www.cstl.nist.gov/div831/strbase/pub_pres/Edson2004.pdf |title=Naming the Dead - Confronting the Realities of Rapid Identification of Degraded Skeletal Remains |author=Edson, S.M., et al. |journal=Forensic Science Review |volume=16(1) |date=January 2004 |accessdate=2008-09-30]

Mistaken identity

Shortly after the attacks, several sources reported that Salem al-Hazmi, 26, was alive and working at a petrochemical plant in Yanbu, Saudi Arabia. He claimed that his passport had been stolen by a pickpocket in Cairo three years before, and that the pictures and details such as date of birth released to the public by the FBI were his own. He also stated that he had never visited the United States, but volunteered to fly to the U.S. to prove his innocence. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/september11/story/0,11209,601550,00.html] On September 19, "Al-Sharq Al-Awsat" published his photograph alongside Badr Alhazmi's, whom they claimed was the actual hijacker who had stolen his identity. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A59320-2001Sep19&notFound=true]

Muhammad Salim Al-Hazmi, father of the two suspects, Nawaf and Salim Muhammad Al-Hazmi, said that the published photos may be doctored or faked somehow. Al-Hazmi continued, "As a father, I have a feeling that the two of them are still alive and unhurt, and will come back home in the near future when the truth is uncovered and the real culprits are found."Fact|date=February 2007

After some confusion and doubt Saudi Arabia admitted that in fact the names of the hijackers were correct. "The names that we got confirmed that," Interior Minister Prince Nayef said in an interview with The Associated Press. "Their families have been notified." Nayef said the Saudi leadership was shocked to learn 15 of the hijackers were from Saudi Arabia and said it was natural that the kingdom had not noticed their involvement beforehand. [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200202/06/eng20020206_90055.shtml]

External links

* [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/911/index.html The Final 9/11 Commission Report]
*http://www.portal.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/09/23/widen23.xml
*http://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/penttbom/aa77/77.htm
*http://www.911myths.com/html/salem_al-hamzi_still_alive.html

Persondata
NAME=Hazmi, Salem al-
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=سالم الحازمي (Arabic); Alhazmi, Salem (alternate transliteration)
SHORT DESCRIPTION=9/11 hijacker
DATE OF BIRTH=February 2, 1981
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=September 11, 2001
PLACE OF DEATH=Washington D.C., United States