- Tower Colliery
Tower Colliery was the oldest continuously worked deep-coal mine in the
United Kingdom , and possibly the world, and the only mine of its kind remaining in theSouth Wales Valleys . It is located near the village ofRhigos , north of the town ofAberdare in theCynon Valley southWales .Colliery Buy-Out by Workers
The colliery was worked from 1805 until the late 1990s, when the Conservative government sought to close it down. In 1994, the constituency MP,
Ann Clwyd staged asit-in in the mine to protest its closure. She was accompanied by the late Glyndwr 'Glyn' Roberts (Senior) ofPenywaun .Later that year many of the original mineworkers banded together to purchase the colliery, led by local NUM Branch Secretary
Tyrone O'Sullivan .Philip Weekes , the renowned Welsh mining engineer, was a key advisor to the buy-out team and became (unpaid) Chairman of Goitre Tower Anthracite, the new company formed to run Tower Colliery. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1147641.ece Times online] ] The mine remained financially viable and continued to provide employment to the workers, in spite of the government's coal mining policy, which had forced the closure of the mine for reasons of economics. The colliery was until its closure, one of the largest employers in theCynon Valley .Closure
There has been talk of using machinery and manpower from Tower to boost production at the nearby
Aberpergwm Colliery , a smaller mine closed by theNational Coal Board in 1985 but reopened by a private concern in the mid 1990s. [Cite web
url = http://www.energybuild.co.uk/
title = Energybuild Home Page
accessdate = 2007-12-07
publisher = Energybuild Holdings]The
Aberdare branch of the Merthyr line continues north fromAberdare railway station to the colliery. While passenger services terminate inAberdare , a freight services operates, several times a day, along this stretch of line, owned by the colliery.Due to dwindling coal seams, the colliery was last worked on
January 18 2008 and the official closure of the colliery occurred onJanuary 25 .Cite web
url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/7200432.stm
title = Coal mine closes with celebration
accessdate = 2008-01-25
publisher = BBC News]The Site
There are plans to use the site of the colliery as a museum or to use the site as a tourism resort
References
External links
* [http://www1c.btwebworld.com/tower-coal/tmenu.html out-dated (1999?) Tower Colliery website with a good history]
* [http://www.towercolliery.co.uk/ newer Tower Colliery website]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/4653710.stm BBC News: Miner-owned pit faces closure]
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