Alipurduar

Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
native_name=Alipurduar


latd = 26.48
longd= 89.57
state_name=West Bengal
district=Jalpaiguri district
leader_title=Chairman
leader_name= DIPTO CHATTERJEE
altitude= 93
population_as_of = 2001 | population_total = 73047 | population_density =
area_magnitude =
area_total=
area_telephone= 03564
postal_code= 736 121
vehicle_code_range= WB-70 | WB-70A
footnotes = |

Alipurduar ( _bn. আলীপুর দুয়ার) is a sub-divisional municipal town of Jalpaiguri district, and is located at the eastern end of the district. Situated on the north bank of Kaljani River on the foothills of the Himalayas, the town is a gateway to Bhutan and North Eastern states of India. This town located in the Dooars region is known for its forest, wildlife, timber and scenic beauty, since the colonial period.

Geography

Alipurduar is located at coord|26.48|N|89.57|E| [ [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Alipur_Duar.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Alipurduar] ] . It has an average elevation of 93 metres (305 feet). The town is surrounded by deep forest and tea garden. While there are two rivers flowing across the town namely kaljani and nonai.

History

This place had been a very old trading centre. The region was connected with the famous trading route called Silk Route with Bhutan and Tibet. The remains of the traditional route are still visible in Santalabari, near Alipurduar.

Alipurduar derives its name from the late Col. Hedayat Ali Khan who did admirable service in the Bhutan war and was stationed here as first Extra-Assistant Commissioner. The suffix "duar" (means door or gateway) has been added to the original name Alipur to differentiate it from the more well known Alipore in Kolkata and also because it is located in the Duars region.

Demographics

As of 2001 India census, [GR|India] Alipurduar had a population of 73,047. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Alipurduar has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 54% of the males and 46% of females literate. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Travel and Tourism

Although Alipurduar town is not a popular tourist destination by itself, but a number of interesting choices are available within a short traveling distance from the town. Dense forests and hills offering beautiful natural landscape surround the town.

The most important forest in Alipurduar is Buxa Tiger Reserve, which attained much fame all over India for its enormous natural resources in terms of rare flora and fauna. The forest has got the status of a National Park and houses the maximum number of Royal Bengal Tiger Population in North Bengal.

The highest peak of Jalpaiguri the Chota Sinchula is located in Alipurduar. Situated at an altitude of 1733m at about 12kms from Buxa the peak offers beautiful sights of the impermeable forest covers of Buxa hills and Bhutan valley.

Rajabhatkhawa, Jayanti, Bhutanghat, Raimatang are some other major destinations in Alipurduar. Situated deep inside the forest all of these places offer very good scope for wildlife tourism. Each place having forest rest house offers accommodation for limited number of tourist.

Alipurduar does not deprive the trek lovers. A day trek to Buxa hill through dense forest track reaches Buxa fort and further up to Rovers Point and then leads to Rupam Valley in Bhutan Hill.Jayanti Mahakal trek is another popular route that leads to a stalactite cave near Bhutan boarder. This trek is also very popular among the pilgrims who visit the cave to offer prayer to their deity.

Alipurduar is the divisional headquarter of North-East frontier railway. It is a very important railway junction that connects Kolkata in the south and New Delhi and Guwahati in the north and east respectively.

Politics

Alipurduar is part of Alipurduars (Lok Sabha constituency). [cite web
url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S25/WB_Dist_PC_AC.pdf
title = Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies
accessdate = 2008-10-01
work = West Bengal
publisher = Election Commission of India ]

References

ee also

* Alipurduars (Lok Sabha constituency)