Samuel the Confessor

Samuel the Confessor

Infobox Saint
name=Saint Samuel the Confessor
birth_date=597
death_date=693
feast_day=December 18 = Koiak 8
venerated_in=Oriental Orthodox Churches


imagesize=
caption=
birth_place=Daklube, Egypt
death_place=Mount Qalamoun, Egypt
titles=
beatified_date=
beatified_place=
beatified_by=
canonized_date=
canonized_place=
canonized_by=
attributes= Monk with one Eye
patronage=
major_shrine=Monastery of Saint Samuel the Confessor, Egypt
suppressed_date=
issues=
prayer=
prayer_attrib=

Saint Samuel the Confessor is a Coptic Orthodox saint, venerated in all Oriental Orthodox Churches. He is most famous for his torture on the hands of the Chalcedonian but Monothelite Byzantines, for his witness of the Arab invasion of Egypt, and for having built the monastery that carries his name in Mount Qalamoun, currently in the Upper Egyptian governorate of Al Minya. He carries the label confessor because he endured torture for his Christian faith, but was not a martyr.

Samuel was born in 597 AD in the city of Daklube, Egypt, to a non-Chalcedonian priest called Arselaos. He spent most of his early years as a disciple of Saint Agathon at the Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great in Scetes, Egypt, where he was ordained a priest. Samuel became known for his great ascetism, and for abstaining from food and drink a week at a time. While at the Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great, a Byzantine imperial envoy attempted to convince the desert monks to confess the Chalcedonian faith. Samuel became jealous and seized the imperial letter and rent it into pieces saying "Excommunicated is this tome and everyone who believes in it and cursed is everyone who might change the Orthodox faith of our Holy Fathers." Seized with anger, the envoy ordered Samuel to be beaten with pins and to be hanged up by his arms, and that his face be smitten. One of the strikes enucleated one of his eyes. Samuel was also beaten by Cyrus, the Chalcedonian patriarch of Alexandria. The latter also ordered Samuel to be driven away from the Nitrian Desert.

After leaving Scetes, Samuel dwelt in Mount Qalamoun, currently in the Upper Egyptian governorate of Al Minya. At Mount Qalamoun, Samuel founded a monastery that carries his name and that still exists to this day.

Samuel also suffered at the hands of sun-worshiping Berbers who took him captive for some time. In his captivity, he met and befriended Youannis the Archpriest of Scetes, who was also captured by the Berbers. When the Berbers failed to convince Samuel to worship the sun, they tied his leg with an iron chain to that of a maiden, and sent them to attend the camels, hoping that the maiden would seduce Samuel and win him as a sun-worshipper. Yet, Samuel did not deny his faith and remained strong in his Christian faith. Eventually, after healing his master's son who was on the verge of death, he was released and permitted to return to Mount Qalamoun. After his return, he prophesized about and witnessed the Arab invasion of Egypt in 641 AD.

Samuel the Confessor departed in 8 Koiak (18 December) 693 AD.

ee also

*Seeing Islam as Others Saw It
*Berber mythology

External links

* [http://www.copticchurch.net/synaxarium/4_8.html#4 Samuel the Confessor] in "Coptic Orthodox Synaxarium"


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • The Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church — of Alexandria is the highest authority in the Church of Alexandria [ [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/nycodes/c103/a32.html Caselaw] ] and it formulates the rules and regulations regarding matters of church s organisation, faith, service s order. [ …   Wikipedia

  • The Carmelite Order —     The Carmelite Order     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Carmelite Order     One of the mendicant orders.     Origin     The date of the foundation of the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel has been under discussion from the fourteenth century to …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Samuel Troilius — (May 22, 1706 ndash; January 18,1764) was Archbishop of Uppsala in the Church of Sweden from 1758 to his death.He was born in Stora Skedvi parish in the province of Dalarna, somewhat north of mid Sweden. His father was a vicar.In school he was… …   Wikipedia

  • Confessor (novel) — Confessor   First edition cover …   Wikipedia

  • Samuel de Champlain — Born Samuel Champlain 1567 [1] Brouage, Province of Saintonge, France …   Wikipedia

  • The Grateful Servant — is a Caroline era stage play, a tragicomedy written by James Shirley, and first published in 1630. Its publication marked a significant development in Shirley s evolving literary career.The play was licensed for performance by Sir Henry Herbert,… …   Wikipedia

  • The City Nightcap — The City Nightcap, or Crede Quod Habes, et Habes is a Jacobean era stage play, a tragicomedy written by Robert Davenport. [A. H. Bullen, ed., The Works of Robert Davenport , Old English Plays, News Series, London, 1890; reprinted New York,… …   Wikipedia

  • The Celtic Rite —     The Celtic Rite     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Celtic Rite     This subject will be treated under the following seven heads:     I. History and Origin; II. Manuscript Sources; III. The Divine Office; IV. The Mass; V. the Baptismal Service; …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church — Part of the series on Copts Culture …   Wikipedia

  • The Glass Bead Game — This article is about the novel. For the album by James Blackshaw, see The Glass Bead Game (album). The Glass Bead Game   …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”