Abeliophyllum

Taxobox
name = Abeliophyllum

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image_width = 240px
status = CR
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Lamiales
familia = Oleaceae
genus = "Abeliophyllum"
genus_authority = Nakai
species = "A. distichum"
binomial = "Abeliophyllum distichum"
binomial_authority = Nakai
range_

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"Abeliophyllum" (White Forsythia) is a monotypic genus of flowering plants, in the family Oleaceae. It consists of one species, "Abeliophyllum distichum" Nakai (Korean Abelialeaf), endemic to Korea, where it is endangered in the wild, occurring at only seven sites. It is related to "Forsythia", but differs in having white, not yellow, flowers.

It is a deciduous shrub growing to 1-2 m tall. The leaves are opposite, simple, 6-10 cm long and 3-4.5 cm wide, pubescent both above and below. The flowers are produced in early spring before the new leaves appear; they are white, about 1 cm long, with a four-lobed corolla. The fruit is a round, winged samara 2-3 cm diameter.

It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in Europe and North America.

References

*Kim, Y. S. & Maunder, M. (1998). Plants in Peril 24: Abeliophyllum distichum. "Curtis's Botanical Magazine" 15 (2): 141-146 (available [http://ynucc.yeungnam.ac.kr/~llape/maunder.htm online] ).
* [http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/2006/02/abeliophyllum_distichum.php University of British Columbia Botanical Gardens: "Abeliophyllum distichum"]