- Abraham Brill
Abraham Arden Brill (1874–1948) was an American
psychiatrist . He was born inAustria , and graduated fromNew York University , in 1901, M.D.Columbia University , 1903. He had arrived in the United States alone at the age of 13.After studies with
C. G. Jung in Zurich, Switzerland, he returned to the United States in 1908 to become one of the earliest and most active exponents ofpsychoanalysis , being the first to translate into English most of the major works ofFreud as well as books byJung . He taught at New York University and Columbia and was a practicing psychoanalyst.Famously, he consulted with E. L. Bernays on the subject of women's
smoking . He described cigarettes as "torches of freedom" to women, a theme which Bernays exploited. Working for theAmerican Tobacco Company , on March 31, 1929, Bernays sent a group of young models to march in the New York City Easter Parade. He then advised the press that a group ofdebutant marchers would light "torches of freedom" to signal their independence from male domination. On his signal, the models litLucky Strike cigarettes in front of the eager photographers, thus helping to break thetaboo against women smoking. clr He is also famous for bringing the Freudian thought process to American. Brill also translated some of Freud's books to English starting in 1909.Publications include
* "Psychoanalysis: Its Theories and Practical Application" (1912)
* "Fundamental Conceptions of Psychoanalysis" (1921)External links
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