Amelia Peláez

Infobox Person
name=Amelia Peláez


caption=Amelia Peláez
birth_date=1896
birth_place=Las Villas, Cuba
death_date=8 April, 1968
death_place=Havana, Cuba

Amelia Peláez del Casal (1896-April 8, 1968) was an important Cuban painter of the Avant-garde generation.

Biography

Amelia was born in 1896 at "Yaguajay", in the former Cuban province of "Las Villas" (now Villa Clara). In 1915, her family moved to Havana, to the "La Víbora" district, and this gave her the opportunity to enter the San Alejandro Art School at the rather late age of 20 years (students at this academy usually start at 12-13 years of age). She was among Leopoldo Romañach's favourite students. By 1924, she exposed her paintings for the first time, along with another Cuban female painter, "María Pepa Lamarque". She transferd to Europe in 1927, and established herself in Paris, although she paid short visits to Spain, Italy and other countries [http://www.artcuba.com/artists/amelia/ Vida y Obra de Amelia Peláez] ] .

In Paris, she took drawing courses at the "Académie de la Grande Chaumière", and later entered the "École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts", and the "École du Louvre". In 1931, she started studying with female Russian painter Alexandra Exter. The Zak Gallery hosted her paintings in 1933, and next year she returned to Cuba.

She received a prize in the "National Exposition of Painters and Sculptors" in 1938, and collaborated with several art magazines in Cuba, such as "Orígenes", "Nadie Parescia" and "Espuela de Plata". In 1950 she opened a workshop at "San Antonio de los Baños", a small city near Havana, where she dedicated herself, until 1962, to her favourite pastime: pottery. She sent her paintings to the São Paulo Art Biennial in 1951 and 1957, and participated in 1952's Venice Biennale. In 1958 she was a guest of honour and integrated the International Jury of the first "Inter-American Paints and Drawing Biennale" .

Aside from painting and pottery, she dedicated time to murals, located mainly at different schools in Cuba. Her most important works of this type are a 65 foot tall ceramic mural at the Cuban Ministry of Internal Affairs (1953) and the facade of the Havana Hilton hotel in 1957 (now "Habana Libre").

She died in Havana in 1968.

Further reading

* Peláez, A. (1991). "Amelia Peláez, exposición retrospectiva 1924-1967: óleos, témperas, dibujos y cerámica". Caracas, Fundación Museo de Bellas Artes.

* "Pintores Cubanos", Editors Vicente Baez, Virilio Pinera, Calvert Casey, and Anton Arrufat; Ediciones Revolucion, Havana, Cuba 1962

External links

* [http://www.vanguardiacubana.com Ediciones Vanguardia Cubana. Libros de Pintura Cubana, Amelia Pelaez]

References