Saenghwang

Saenghwang

Infobox Korean name
hangul=생황
hanja=
rr=saenghwang
mr=saenghwang
The saenghwang is a Korean wind instrument. It is a free reed mouth organ derived from (and quite similar to) the Chinese "sheng", though its tuning is different. It is constructed from 17 bamboo pipes, each with a metal free reed, mounted in a metal windchest (the windchest was formerly made from a dried gourd). In contrast to other Korean traditional instruments, it is little used today; few specimens exist, and very few musicians are able to play it. Its use is restricted primarily to chamber music contexts, usually in combination instruments such as the danso (vertical flute) and "yanggeum" (hammered dulcimer).The instrument was referred to historically as "saeng" ( _ko. 笙).

"Gisaeng" (Korean female entertainers) are often depicted playing "saenghwang" in old Korean paintings.

External links

* [http://www.seoul-gchs.seoul.kr/~helpme/att/korea/kd/wind-instrument/kdsaenghwang.htm Saenghwang page]
* [http://www.kcaf.or.kr/ehome3/english/saenghwang.htm Saenghwang page] (with audio sample)
* [http://museum.korea.ac.kr/exhibition/ink/html/mb-25.htm Painting and poem describing "saenghwang"]

ee also

*Korean music
*Sheng (instrument)
*Sho


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