Winnipeg Jets

NHL Team | CAN_eng = 1
team_name = Winnipeg Jets
text_color = #E1373B
bg_color = #003D7E
logo_

founded = 1972
history = Winnipeg Jets 1972–1979 (WHA) 1979–1996 (NHL) Phoenix Coyotes 1996–present (NHL)
arena = Winnipeg Arena
city = Winnipeg, Manitoba
team_colors = Blue, red and white
avco = 1976, 1978, 1979
division_titles = 1973, 1976, 1978The Winnipeg Jets were a professional hockey team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. They played in both the World Hockey Association (WHA) and the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1972 to 1996. Due to mounting financial troubles, in 1996 the franchise moved to Phoenix, Arizona and became the Phoenix Coyotes.

Franchise history

The WHA Years (1972–1979)

, Winnipeg was granted one of the founding franchises in the WHA.

The Jets' first signing was Norm Beaudin ("the Original Jet") and the teams first major signing was Bobby Hull. Hull's acquisition, partially financed by the rest of the WHA's teams, was widely seen as giving legitimacy to the WHA as a serious rival major league to the NHL.Fact|date=September 2007

The Jets were further noteworthy in hockey history for being the first North American club to seriously explore Europe as a source of hockey talent. Winnipeg's fortunes were bolstered by acquisitions such as Swedish forwards Anders Hedberg and Ulf Nilsson, who starred with Hull on the WHA's most famous and successful forward line (nicknamed "the Hot Line"), and defenceman Lars-Erik Sjoberg, who would serve as the team's captain and win accolades as the WHA's best defenceman. Behind these players and other European stars such as Willy Lindstrom, Kent Nilsson, Veli-Pekka Ketola, leavened by players such as Peter Sullivan, Norm Beaudin and goaltender Joe Daley, the Jets were the most successful team in the short-lived WHA. The team won the Avco World Trophy three times, including in the league's final season against Wayne Gretzky and the Edmonton Oilers. The Jets made the finals five of the WHA's seven seasons and were widely considered one of the best teams in hockey, NHL or WHA, of the era.Fact|date=September 2007

Another notable accomplishment was the Jets' 5–3 victory over the Soviet National team on January 5, 1978, making the Jets the first club team to ever defeat the Soviet elite squad. [ Cole, Stephen: "The Canadian Hockey Atlas" Page 232. Doubleday Canada, 2006.]

In the last season in the WHA, Kent Nilsson had 107 points, while Morris Lukowich had 65 goals, and Peter Sullivan had 46 goals and 86 points. The Rebel League: The Short and Unruly Life of the World Hockey Association, p. 241, McLelland and Stewart, Toronto, ON, ISBN 0–7710–8947–3 ] The Jets made it to the Avco Cup and Gary Smith gave up the last goal in WHA history to Dave Semenko in a 7–3 Jets win.

Career leaders (WHA)

* Games: Bobby Hull, 411
* Goals: Bobby Hull, 303
* Assists: Ulf Nilsson, 344
* Points: Bobby Hull, 638
* Penalty Minutes: Kim Clackson, 413
* Goaltending Wins: Joe Daley, 167
* Shutouts: Joe Daley, 12

The 1976, 1978 and 1979 Avco Cup winning Winnipeg Jets were inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame in the team category.

The NHL years (1979–1996)

By 1979, the vast majority of the WHA's teams had folded, but the Jets were still going strong and they were absorbed into the NHL. In doing so, they had to give up three of their top six scorers – the core of the last WHA champion – in a reclamation draft, which was exacerbated by using one of their two priority choices to select low-scoring defenseman Scott Campbell (who was out of the NHL in two years) over scoring star Kent Nilsson, Terry Ruskowski and Rich Preston. They were also forced to draft 18th out of 21 teams.

With a decimated roster, the Jets finished dead last in the league in the next two seasons, including a horrendous nine-win season in 1980–81 that still ranks as the worst in franchise history. This stands in marked contrast to the other 1979 Avco Cup finalist, the Oilers, who became one of the most powerful teams the game has ever seen during the 1980s.

The Jets' first two wretched NHL seasons did net them high draft picks, and in 1981, they drafted future Hall of Fame member Dale Hawerchuk. The team developed a solid core of players by the mid-1980s, with Hawerchuk, Thomas Steen, Paul MacLean, Dave Babych, Randy Carlyle, Laurie Boschman, Doug Smail, and David Ellett providing a strong nucleus.

The Jets were very competitive for most of the 1980s and early 1990s, and had a very loyal following. However, regular-season success did not transfer over into the playoffs. This was because Winnipeg played in the same division as the Oilers and Calgary Flames – by some accounts, the two best teams in the league during the second half of the 1980s. Because of the way the playoffs were structured at the time, the Jets were all but assured of having to beat either the Oilers or the Flames (or both) to get to the Campbell Conference Finals. For example, in 1984–85, they finished with the fourth-best record in the entire league, with 96 points – both their best finishes as an NHL team. While they managed to dispatch the Flames in five games in the Division Semifinals, they were swept by the eventual Stanley Cup champion Oilers in the Division Finals. In fact, Winnipeg and Edmonton played each other in the playoffs six times between 1983 and 1990, with the Oilers winning every series, five of those times (1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, and 1990), the Oilers went on to win the Stanley Cup. holding the Jets to just four total victories. 1987 was the last time that the Jets won a playoff series (defeating Calgary in the Division Semifinals before losing to Edmonton in the Division Finals), a drought that has continued to plague the franchise in Phoenix.

As the NHL expanded in the United States, operating costs and salaries grew rapidly; this development hit the league's Canadian teams particularly hard. As Winnipeg was the league's fourth-smallest market (eventually becoming the third-smallest market after the Québec Nordiques moved to Denver in 1995), the Jets were unable to retain their best players. Various schemes were devised to save the team through a tremendous grassroots effort and government funds, but in the end the efforts were not enough. The Winnipeg Jets played their last-ever game on April 28, 1996, a home playoff loss to the Detroit Red Wings by a score of 4–1. Norm Maciver scored the last goal in Jets history.

During their history, the Jets retired two numbers: Bobby Hull's #9 and Thomas Steen's #25. Both numbers hang in Jobing.com Arena with the new Phoenix Coyotes franchise, in the Jets' old blue-red-white colour scheme. Another tradition that was retained when the franchise moved to Phoenix was the "white-out," in which fans wore all white to home playoff games.

Bobby Hull's #9 jersey was temporarily "un-retired" with the acquisition of his son Brett by the Coyotes. Brett wore his father's famous jersey until his own retirement on October 15 2005, subsequent to which the number was re-retired.

A number of former Jets remain active in the NHL; as of the 2007–08 season, these include Dallas Drake, Nikolai Khabibulin, Teppo Numminen, Teemu Selanne, Keith Tkachuk, Kris Draper, Chad Kilger and Stu Barnes. Shane Doan, the current captain of the Coyotes, is the last Jet to remain with the Winnipeg-Phoenix franchise.

Possible return to Winnipeg

Although a new arena has since been built in downtown Winnipeg to replace the aged Winnipeg Arena, the arena's managers have stated that the 15,003 seat MTS Centre was not erected in hopes of attracting an NHL team back to the city. However, the arena could be easily upgraded to NHL standards. [ [http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Hockey/NHL/2005/01/18/902210-sun.html CANOE - SLAM! Sports - NHL - 'Nice,' but not for NHL ] ] A frenzy erupted in the local and national media when many Winnipeg businessmen expressed that they were proactively approaching the idea and were in the process of forming an ownership group, although there has never been any official statement.

During the 2007 Manitoba provincial election campaign, Conservatives promised to bring an NHL team back to Winnipeg if elected. The elected NDP has also mentioned their support for the return of the Jets, with Premier Gary Doer saying he has been in talks to bring a team to the province. [ [http://www.cbc.ca/canada/manitobavotes2007/story/2007/05/07/mbv-conservative-jets.html Tories vow to help Winnipeg Jets return ] ]

During a press conference Gary Bettman stated that the idea of Winnipeg having an NHL team sounds intriguing. He also stated that another team in Winnipeg could happen one day. However, Bettman has said the NHL has no plans of expanding in the near future. [ [http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=214896&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=11&sid=69f4f3084c59cc6bddcc3fa9868c3d12 SportingNews.com - Your expert source for NHL Hockey stats, scores, standings, blogs and fantasy news from NHL Hockey columnists ] ]

eason-by-season record

"Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals scored for, GA = Goals scored against, PIM = Penalty minutes

WHA era

NHL era

:¹ Season was shortened by the 1994–95 NHL lockout.

Notable players

Team captains

"Note: This list includes Jets captains from both the NHL and WHA."

* Ab McDonald, 1972–74
* Dan Johnson, 1974–75
* Lars-Erik Sjoberg, 1975–78
* Barry Long, 1978–79
* Lars-Erik Sjoberg, 1979–80
* Morris Lukowich, 1980–81
* Dave Christian, 1981–82
* Lucien DeBlois, 1982–84
* Dale Hawerchuk, 1984–89

* Dale Hawerchuk, Thomas Steen &
Randy Carlyle (tri-captains) , 1989–90
* Thomas Steen & Randy Carlyle (co-captains) , 1990–91
* Troy Murray, 1991–93
* Dean Kennedy, 1993
* Keith Tkachuk, 1993–95
* Kris King, 1995–96

First round draft picks

"Note: This list includes draft picks from both the NHL and WHA."

* 1973: Ron Andruff (11th overall)
* 1974: Randy Andreachuk (7th overall)
* 1975: Brad Gassoff (8th overall)
* 1976: Thomas Gradin (9th overall)
* 1977: Ron Duguay (3rd overall)
* 1978: no WHA draft
* 1979: Jimmy Mann (19th overall)
* 1980: Dave Babych (2nd overall)
* 1981: Dale Hawerchuk (1st overall)
* 1982: Jim Kyte (12th overall)
* 1983: Andrew McBain (8th overall) and Bobby Dollas (14th overall)
* 1984: none

* 1985: Ryan Stewart (18th overall)
* 1986: Pat Elynuik (8th overall)
* 1987: Bryan Marchment (16th overall)
* 1988: Teemu Selanne (10th overall)
* 1989: Stu Barnes (4th overall)
* 1990: Keith Tkachuk (19th overall)
* 1991: Aaron Ward (5th overall)
* 1992: Sergei Bautin (17th overall)
* 1993: Mats Lindgren (15th overall)
* 1994: none
* 1995: Shane Doan (7th overall)

Hall of Famers

* Dale Hawerchuk, C, 1981–90, inducted 2001
* Bobby Hull, RW, 1972–80, inducted 1983
* Serge Savard, D, 1981–83, inducted 1986

Retired numbers

* 9 - Bobby Hull
* 25 - Thomas Steen

Winnipeg Jets individual records

*Most goals in a season: Teemu Selanne, 76 (1992–93) (NHL rookie record)
*Most assists in a season: Phil Housley, 79 (1992–93)
*Most points in a season:Teemu Selanne 132 (1992–93)
*Most penalty minutes in a season: Tie Domi, 347 (1993–94)
*Most points in a season, defenceman: Phil Housley, 97 (1992–93)
*Most points in a season, rookie: Teemu Selanne, 132 (1992–93) (NHL record)
*Most wins in a season: Brian Hayward & Bob Essensa, 33 (1984–85 & 1992–93)

ee also

*List of Winnipeg Jets players
*List of Winnipeg Jets draft picks
*Head Coaches of the Winnipeg Jets
*Phoenix Coyotes
*World Hockey Association
*Avco World Trophy
*List of defunct NHL teams
*List of NHL seasons
*List of NHL players
*List of ice hockey teams in Manitoba
*Winnipeg Arena

External links

* [http://www.winnipegjetsonline.com/ Winnipeg Jets Online.com] - Dedicated to the History and Memory of the Winnipeg Jets
* [http://www.whahockey.com/jets.html WHAhockey.com - Winnipeg Jets]
* [http://www.smackyeah.com/jets/ April 96] - Article archive of the Jets' final month.
* [http://www.mbhockeyhalloffame.ca/honoured/champions.html?category=20&id=301 1976 Winnipeg Jets] at [http://www.mbhockeyhalloffame.ca/index.html Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame]
* [http://www.mbhockeyhalloffame.ca/honoured/champions.html?category=20&id=302 1978 Winnipeg Jets] at [http://www.mbhockeyhalloffame.ca/index.html Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame]
* [http://www.mbhockeyhalloffame.ca/honoured/champions.html?category=20&id=303 1979 Winnipeg Jets] at [http://www.mbhockeyhalloffame.ca/index.html Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame]

References