English Hours

English Hours

Infobox Book |
name = English Hours


image_caption = First US edition
author = Henry James
country = United Kingdom, United States
language = English
genre = Travel writing
publisher = William Heinemann, London
Houghton, Mifflin and Company, Boston
release_date = Heinemann: 18-Oct-1905
Houghton: 28-Oct-1905
media_type = Print
pages = Heinemann: 315
Houghton: 330

"English Hours" is a book of travel writing by Henry James published in 1905. The book collected various essays that James had written on England over a period of more than thirty years, beginning in the 1870s. The essays had originally appeared in periodicals such as "The Nation", "The Century Magazine", "Scribner's Magazine", "The Galaxy" and "Lippincott's Magazine". James wrote a new introduction for the book and revised many of the essays extensively to create a more coherent whole.

Summary and themes

England was James' adopted country, so it's not surprising that the essays in "English Hours" are primarily positive and sometimes downright cheerful. Still, James was hardly unaware of the less than desirable aspects of 19th century England. The essay on London which begins the book gives full play to the British capital's definitely non-beautiful impression on James when he arrived in 1869:

"It was not lovely - it was in fact rather horrible; but as I move again through dusky, tortuous miles, in the greasy four-wheeler to which my luggage had compelled me to commit myself, I recognize the first step in an initiation of which the subsequent stages were to abound in pleasant things."

Some of the most pleasant things were James' trips to the English countryside, memorably described in essays such as "North Devon," "In Warwickshire" and "Old Suffolk." James grew particularly affectionate towards his eventual hometown of Rye, East Sussex and its surrounding area, as he recounts in "Winchelsea, Rye and 'Denis Duval'."

But James never loses his love for the metropolis on the Thames, as "he reflects with elation that the British capital is the particular spot in the world which communicates the greatest sense of life." He writes with unfailing enthusiasm of the "the dreadful, delightful city" he would come to know so well.

Table of contents

Critical evaluation

The essays in "English Hours" were written over a span of some three decades, and differences in style are evident despite James' attempt to revise the book into more of a uniform entity. So the book can't claim the intensity and unity of "The American Scene", or even the more relaxed wholeness of "A Little Tour in France".

But this poses no real problem for the reader, because James' attitudes toward England did not shift much during his long residence in the country. His knowing affection for "this decent and dauntless people," as he would call the English during World War I, plays through all the essays regardless of their dates.

References

"Henry James Collected Travel Writings - Great Britain and America - English Hours, The American Scene, Other Travels" edited by Richard Howard (New York: Library of America 1993) ISBN 0-940450-76-3

External links

* [http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?coll=moa&root=/moa/cent/cent0037/&tif=00229.TIF&view=50&frames=1 Original magazine publication of the essay "London" (1888)]
* [http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?coll=moa&root=/moa/gala/gala0024/&tif=00348.TIF&view=50&frames=1 Original magazine publication of the essay "Two Excursions" as part of a longer article entitled "Three Excursions" (1877)]
* [http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?coll=moa&root=/moa/gala/gala0024/&tif=00673.TIF&view=50&frames=1 Original magazine publication of the essay "In Warwickshire" (1877)]
* [http://www.loa.org/volume.jsp?RequestID=61&section=notes Note on the text of "English Hours"] at the Library of America web site


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