- Acanthus (ornament)
The acanthus is one of the most common ornaments used to depict foliage. [Philippa Lewis & Gillian Darley, "Dictionary of Ornament" (1986) Pantheon: NY] Architectural ornaments are carved in stone or wood in the appearance of leaves from the Mediterranean "acanthus spinosus" plant, with some resemblance to
thistle ,poppy andparsley leaves.Acanthus ornaments appear extensively in the capitals of the Corinthian and Composite orders, and applied to the
frieze . Ancient Greek culture was the first to use the ornament, elaborated by the Romans with the ends of the leaves curled. The design continued in popularity in the Byzantine, Romanesque and Gothic architecture, again during the Renaissance, and still favored in the present.Acanthus ornaments are used for the interior of a building on the
crown molding .The design is also used in
Medieval andRenaissance artwork, particularly in sculpture and wood carving and infrieze s.The relationship between acanthus ornament and the acanthus plant has been the subject of a long-standing controversy.
Alois Riegl famously argued in his "Stilfragen " that acanthus ornament originated as a sculptural version of thepalmette , and only later began to resemble "acanthus spinosus". [A. Riegl, tr. E. Kain, "Problems of style: foundations for a history of ornament" (Princeton, 1992), 187-206.]ee also
*
Palmette References
External links
* [http://www.acanthustech.com/gallery/acanthus02.php Photographs of acanthus ornamentation]
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