Ismail Qemali

Ismail Qemali

Infobox Prime Minister
name = Ismail Qemali


imagesize =
order = 1st Head of State of Albania
1st Prime Minister of Albania
term_start = November 29, 1912
term_end = January 22, 1914
predecessor = "Independence declared"
successor = Prince William of Wied (as Head of State)
Fejzi Bej Alizoti (as Head of Government)
birth_date = January 16, 1844
birth_place = Vlora, Albania Flagicon|Ottoman Empire|1844
death_date = January 24, 1919 (aged 75)
death_place = Bari, Italy Flagicon|Italy|1861
spouse =
party =
relations =
children =
residence =
occupation =
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Ismail Kemal Bej Vlora or commonly Ismail Qemali Audio|Ismail Qemali.ogg|listen (January 16, 1844 - January 24, 1919) was a distinguished leader of the Albanian national movement, founder of the modern Albanian state and its first head of state and government.

He was born in Vlora to a noble family. Having finished the primary education in his hometown, and the gymnasium "Zosimea" in Janina, in 1859 he moved to Istanbul where he participated in the efforts for the standardization of the Albanian alphabet and the establishment of an Albanian cultural association. He was imparted important functions in the Ottoman administration and was distinguished personality for his liberal views. Qemali's demands for democratic reforms pushed him into a conflict with the conservatist circles in Istanbul. The High Porte sentenced him to internment, and amnestied after a 7-year suffering.

He was a principal figure in the declaration of independence and the formation of an independent government of Albania in November 28, 1912. This signaled the end of almost 500 years of Ottoman rule in Albania. Together with Isa Boletini and Luigj Gurakuqi, he raised the flag on the balcony of two-story building in Vlorë. He was prime minister of Albania from 1912 to 1914.

ee also

*History of Albania


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  • Ismail Qemali — (eigentlich Ismail Qemali Bey Vlora; * 16. Januar 1844 in Vlora; † 24. Januar 1919 in Perugia) war ein albanischer Politiker und Publizist. Er rief am 28. November 1912 in Vlora die Unabhängigkeit Albaniens und wurde erster Regierungschef des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ismail Qemali — Ismail Qemali. Ismail Qemali Bey Vlora ou plus communément Ismail Qemali, né le 16 janvier 1844 à Vlorë et décédé le 24 janvier 1919 à Bari en Italie, fut l un des principaux chefs du mouvement national albanais, fondateur de l État albanais… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ismail Qemali — Ismail Qemali. Ismail Qemali (Vlorë, 16 de enero de 1844 Bari, 24 de enero de 1919) fue un líder del movimiento nacional albanés, fundador del moderno estado de Albania y el primer primer ministro del mismo. Nacido en el seno de una familia noble …   Wikipedia Español

  • Qemali — Ismail Qemali (eigentlich Ismail Qemali Bey Vlora; * 16. Januar 1844 in Vlora; † 24. Januar 1919 in Perugia) war ein albanischer Politiker und Publizist. Er rief am 28. November 1912 in Vlora die Unabhängigkeit Albaniens und wurde erster… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Albanian Declaration of Independence — Ismail Qemali after the session of the Assembly of Vlorë declaring to Albanian People the decision of independence …   Wikipedia

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  • Boletini — Isa Boletini Isa Boletini (* 1864 in Boletin, Osmanisches Reich, heute Kosovo; † 23. Januar 1916 in Podgorica, Montenegro) war ein albanischer Politiker und Organisator der Bewegung für Freiheit und nationale Vereinigung. Leben Bo …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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