Lembitu of Lehola

Infobox_Monarch | name =Lembitu
title =Elder of Sackalia


caption =Ancient Estonian counties in 1214. Sackalia is light green.
reign =until September 21, 1217
coronation =
predecessor =
successor =Unnepewe, his brother
suc-type =
heir =
consort =
issue =one or several sons
royal house =
father =
mother =
date of birth =12th century
place of birth =
date of death =death date|1217|9|21|mf=y
place of death =Battle of St. Matthew's Day
buried =|

Lembitu (died September 21 1217) was an ancient Estonian elder of Sakala County and military leader in the struggle against conquest of the Estonian lands by the German Livonian Brothers of the Sword at the beginning of the 13th century. Interestingly, he is the only Estonian pre-Crusade ruler, about whom some biographical information is known (he is mentioned only in the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia). [cite book |title=Historical Dictionary of Estonia |last=Miljan |first=Toivo |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2004 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location= |isbn=9780810849044 |pages= |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XKWRct15XfkC&pg=PA310]

Lembitu, also referred to in Estonian as "Lembit" and in Latin as "Lambite", "Lembito" or "Lembitus", was first mentioned in chronicles in 1211. Troops led by Lembitu destroyed a troop of missionaries in the historical Estonian county of Sakala and made a raid as far as Pskov, then a town of the Novgorod Republic. In 1215, Lembitu's Lehola ("Leal") stronghold (situated near the present town of Suure-Jaani) was taken by Germans and Lembitu was taken prisoner. He was released in 1217.

Lembitu attempted to unite the Estonians in order to withstand the German conquest. He managed to assemble an army of 6,000 Estonian men from different counties, but was killed in the following Battle of St. Matthew's Day in September, 1217. [cite book |title=Encyclopedia Britannica |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1970 |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, inc |location=Page 734 |isbn= |pages= |url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=cyXwSPGlPIquywSt1qWrBw&client=firefox-a&q=%22in+1217%2C+the+knights+defeated+the+Estonians+and+killed+their+commander+Lembitu%22&btnG=Search+Books]

ee also

* Caupo of Turaida
* Livonian Crusade
* Rulers of Estonia
* Sackalia
* Vetseke

External links

* [http://www.eestigiid.ee/?ItemID=227&PYear=aasta&Person=nimi&start=0 Lembitu] et icon
* [http://www.viljandimaa.ee/galerii/index.php?GID=12&IID=298&lang=est Monument of Lembitu in Suure-Jaani] et icon

References