Somoza family

Somoza family

The Somoza family was an influential political dynasty in Nicaragua. Their influence exceeded their combined 43 years in the presidency, as they were the power behind the other presidents of the time through their control of the National Guard. They ultimately fell to a revolution led by the Sandinista National Liberation Front.

Three of the Somozas served as President of Nicaragua. They were:
*Anastasio Somoza García (1896–1956; ruled 1937–1947, 1950–1956), the father
*Luis Somoza Debayle (1922–1967, ruled 1956–1963), his eldest son
*Anastasio Somoza Debayle (1925–1980, ruled 1967–1972, 1974–1979), his second son.

Less notable members of the Somoza family include:
*Hope Portocarrero, wife of Anastasio Somoza Debayle
*Anastasio Somoza Portocarrero, son of Anastasio Somoza Debayle
*Bernabé Somoza, a 19th-century rebel


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  • Somoza family — Family that maintained political control of Nicaragua for more than 40 years. The dynasty s founder, Anastasio Somoza García (1896–1956), became head of Nicaragua s army in 1933 and, after deposing the elected president in 1936, ruled the country …   Universalium

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  • family — /fam euh lee, fam lee/, n., pl. families, adj. n. 1. parents and their children, considered as a group, whether dwelling together or not. 2. the children of one person or one couple collectively: We want a large family. 3. the spouse and children …   Universalium

  • Somoza, Anastasio — ▪ president of Nicaragua in full  Anastasio Somoza García , byname  Tacho   born Feb. 1, 1896, San Marcos, Nicaragua died Sept. 29, 1956, Ancón, Panama Canal Zone       soldier politician who was dictator of Nicaragua for 20 years. Preferring the …   Universalium

  • Family dictatorship — A family dictatorship, in political science terms a personalistic regime, is a form of dictatorship that operates much like an absolute monarchy, yet occurs in a nominally republican state. That is to say, the key leader is a president or prime… …   Wikipedia

  • Somoza Debayle, Luis — ▪ president of Nicaragua born Nov. 18, 1922 died April 13, 1967, Managua, Nicaragua       president of Nicaragua (1956–63), successor to his father, Anastasio Somoza Debayle (Somoza Debayle, Anastasio), who had been assassinated. Luis Somoza also …   Universalium

  • Anastasio Somoza Debayle — Hope Portocarrero and Anastasio Somoza President of Nicaragua In office 1 December …   Wikipedia

  • Anastasio Somoza García — Somoza (left) Perón President of Nicaragua In office 1 January 1937 – 1 May 1947 …   Wikipedia

  • Lillian Somoza Debayle — Lillian Ada de la Cruz Somoza Debayle. Conocida entre su familia como Lilly. (n. 3 de mayo de 1921, León, Nicaragua m. 14 de mayo del 2003, Washington DC, Estados Unidos). Hija de Anastasio Somoza García y Salvadora Debayle de Somoza, esposa de… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Luis Somoza Debayle — (November 18, 1922 ndash; April 13, 1967) was the fortieth president of Nicaragua from 1956 ndash;1963, but was effectively dictator of the country from 1956 until his death. He was born in León.Following the assassination of his father,… …   Wikipedia

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