Victor Yngve

Victor Yngve (5 July 1920) is professor emeritus of linguistics at the University of Chicago. He was one of the earliest researchers in computational linguistics and natural language processing, the use of computers to analyze and process languages. He created the first program to produce random but well-formed output sentences, given a text (a children's book called "Engineer Small and the Little Train"). Most importantly, he showed in computer processing terms why the human brain can only process sentences of a certain kind of complexity, ones that do not exceed a "depth limit" (which has nothing to do with length) of the kind established independently by George Miller with his depth limit of "seven plus or minus two" sentence constituents in memory at any given time. Yngve was also the author of COMIT, the first string processing language (compare SNOBOL, TRAC, and Perl), which was developed on the IBM 700/7000 series computers by Yngve and collaborators at MIT from 1957-1965. Yngve created the language for supporting computerized research in the field of linguistics, and more specifically, the area of machine translation for natural language processing.

References

Yngve, V. "A programming language for mechanical translation," Mechanical Translation, Vol. 5, pp. 25-41, July, 1958.An hour-long interview with Yngve by Yorick Wilks on his early memories of natural language processing and his part in it can be downloaded from [http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~yorick]