- Kurt Schlosser
Kurt Schlosser (born
18 October 1900 ; died16 August 1944 inDresden ) was an activeCommunist .During his training in
cabinet making , he lost an arm. He nevertheless built up a climbing group with some young, working-class sportsmen and was a member of the woodworkers' association and the "Naturfreunde"hiking club.Between 1919 and 1923, Schlosser worked as a polisher, stainer and assembler in the "
Hellerau German Workshops" ("Deutsche Werkstätten Hellerau"), and was also a member of the works council there. In 1923, he joined theCommunist Party of Germany (KPD), he belonged to the KPD factory cell and the Revolutionary Trade Union Opposition ("Revolutionäre Gewerkschafts-Opposition"; RGO) at the "Deutsche Werkstätten Hellerau". In 1930 he was finally rebuked as a Communist works councillor and barred from the woodworkers' association. Before the labour court, he struggled to keep working at the Workshops.Since Schlosser was a member of the strike leadership in 1931, it was within the Workshops' power to exclude him, which led to him losing his job. Not long afterwards, however, he had set up his own cabinet-making
workshop on Leipziger Straße inDresden . He was also leader of the singing company of the United Climbing Companies, which later became the "Sächsischer Bergsteigerchor 'Kurt Schlosser' Dresden" ("'Kurt Schlosser' Saxon Mountain-Climbing Choir, Dresden").From 1933, Schlosser was active with other mountain climbers in illegal "border work". His cabinet-making workshop became a meeting place for resistance fighters who were struggling against the Nazi régime. There arose a tight connection between German and
Czechoslovakia n working-class sportsmen.Kurt Schlosser contributed to the civic singing club "Melomanie" and the "Meißner Hochland" section of the German Alpine Club {"Deutscher Alpenverein").
From 1942 Schlosser was a member of the leadership of the illegal Dresden KPD organization, now newly established after countless arrests, and he forged new connections with illegally active
trade union representatives from Dresden and nearby areas.On
3 December 1943 , Kurt Schlosser and other active antifascists were arrested. On30 June 1944 at the "Volksgerichtshof ", together with his comradesHerbert Blochwitz ,Otto Galle andArthur Weineck , he was sentenced to death for "high treason and favouring the enemy". On16 August 1944 in the courtyard of the Dresden State Court at Münchner Platz, Kurt Schlosser was beheaded.The "Sächsischer Bergsteigerchor 'Kurt Schlosser' Dresden" has borne the murdered antifascist's name since 1949.
Literature
*Zimmering, M.: Widerstandsgruppe Vereinigte Kletterabteilungen. Berlin 1948.
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