Partitive

Partitive

The partitive can refer to several things:
* Partitive case
* partitive meaning of noun phrases

The partitive refers to the selection of a part/quantity out of a group/amount. It is used for example in Estonian (the third case), in Latin, German and Russian, expressed by the genitive case, and in French, expressed with the preposition "de" (and its contracted forms).

Examples (with the partitive marked in italics):
*many "of my friends"
*the youngest "of the children"
*a glass "of wine".


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  • partitive — [pärt′ə tiv] adj. [ML partitivus: see PARTITE & IVE] 1. used in setting off or separating; making a division 2. Gram. a) referring to a part of a whole b) of or relating to a case expressing reference to a part of a whole n …   English World dictionary

  • Partitive — Par ti*tive, a. [Cf. F. partitif.] (Gram.) Denoting a part; as, a partitive genitive. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Partitive — Par ti*tive, n. (Gram.) A word or phrase expressing partition, or denoting a part; as, the phrase of the team in half of the team . [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • partitive — (adj.) 1510s, having the quality of dividing into parts, from L.L. partitivus, from L. partitus, pp. of partire to divide (see PART (Cf. part) (v.)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • partitive — Grammar ► ADJECTIVE ▪ (of a grammatical construction) indicating that only a part of a whole is referred to (e.g. a slice of bacon, some of the children). ► NOUN ▪ a noun or pronoun used as the first term in such a construction …   English terms dictionary

  • partitive — UK [ˈpɑː(r)tətɪv] / US [ˈpɑrtətɪv] noun [countable] Word forms partitive : singular partitive plural partitives linguistics a word or expression used for showing that only part of something is being referred to, rather than all of it. In the… …   English dictionary

  • partitive — adjective Date: 14th century 1. serving to part or divide into parts 2. a. of, relating to, or denoting a part < a partitive construction > b. serving to indicate the whole of which a part is specified < partitive genitive > • partitively adverb …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • partitive — partitively, adv. /pahr ti tiv/, adj. 1. serving to divide into parts. 2. Gram. noting part of a whole: the Latin partitive genitive. n. 3. Gram. a partitive word or formation, as of the men in half of the men. [1510 20; < ML partitivus divisive …   Universalium

  • partitive — /ˈpatətɪv/ (say pahtuhtiv) adjective 1. serving to divide into parts. 2. Grammar denoting part of a whole: the Latin partitive genitive. –noun 3. Grammar a partitive word or formation, as of the men in half of the men. –partitively, adverb …  

  • partitive — adj. & n. Gram. adj. (of a word, form, etc.) denoting part of a collective group or quantity. n. a partitive word (e.g. some, any) or form. Phrases and idioms: partitive genitive a genitive used to indicate a whole divided into or regarded in… …   Useful english dictionary

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