- 12th Canadian Parliament
The 12th Canadian Parliament was in session from
15 November 1911 untilOctober 6 ,1917 . The membership was set by the 1911 federal election onSeptember 21 ,1911 , and it changed only somewhat due to resignations andby-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1917 election. At 5 years, 10 months and 22 days, it was the longest parliament in Canadian history. The parliament was extended beyond the normal limit of five years by theBritish North America Act, 1916 as a result ofWorld War I .It was controlled by a Conservative/
Liberal-Conservative majority under Prime Minister SirRobert Borden and the9th Canadian Ministry . The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led byWilfrid Laurier . The last year of the wartime parliament was dominated by theConscription Crisis of 1917 . At the end of the parliament a new ministry, the Union Government formed by Borden as a wartimecoalition government including Liberals. Laurier refused to join and those Liberals who supported Borden took the nameLiberal Unionists . the Union Government went on to win the 1917 federal election.The Speaker was first
Thomas Simpson Sproule , and laterAlbert Sévigny . See alsoList of Canadian electoral districts 1907-1914 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.There were seven sessions of the 12th Parliament:
Manitoba Ontario Saskatchewan Yukon References
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