- Pengam
infobox UK place
country = Wales
welsh_name=
constituency_welsh_assembly=
map_type=
official_name= Pengam
unitary_wales= Caerphilly
lieutenancy_wales=Gwent
constituency_westminster= Islwyn
post_town= BLACKWOOD
postcode_district = NP12
postcode_area= NP
dial_code= 01495
os_grid_reference= ST158971
population= 3,842Pengam is a former coal community in the
Rhymney Valley ,Caerphilly county borough , inWales .Location and population
Most of the village is on the east bank of the
River Rhymney , in the historic county of Monmouthshire, but those parts of the village on the west bank are known asGlan-y-Nant and are in the historic county ofGlamorganshire .As of March
2005 , 3,842 people live in Pengam, and there are about 1,561 homes. 1% of residents are fromethnic minority groups, 27.67% of people are between the ages of 20 and 39, and there are 797 people over the age of 60. 67.78% of residents own their own homes either owned outright or with amortgage . 24.79% of residents live in council orhousing association homes. 5.89% of residents live in privately rented homes. 1.54% of residents live completely rent-free.The
population density of Pengam is approximately 4,204 people persquare mile (1623/km²). The actual size of theelectoral ward is 0.9 square miles (2.3 km²).The biggest employer in this area (with 29.42% of people) is the manufacturing industry.
Pengam is home to
Ysgol Gyfun Cwm Rhymni andLewis School Pengam .Coal and the railways
There used to be two collieries in, or near, Pengam. One at the top of the Main Street (Pengam Pit), and the other was on the Aberbargoed Road (Britannia Pit).
The sinking of Pengam Colliery was begun in the late 1890s by the Rhymney Iron Co. Ltd. to work the Brithdir House
coal seam at a depth of 312 yards. By 1908 it was employing 196 men and in 1918 the workforce numbered 518. During the late1920s it came under the ownership of thePowell Duffryn Associated Collieries Ltd., who employed 67 men there in 1938. The workforce numbered 195 in 1945.As with most House Coal collieries in this area Pengam was troubled with water inundation and heavy
water pump s worked around the clock to avoid the mineworkings flooding. Production ceased in1956 but it was kept open as an underground pumping station, to prevent the flooding of the nearby Britannia colliery. There was a landing, about half way down in each of the Britannia shafts (North and South) from which it was possible to access Pengam pit bottom. The official entrance to Pengam colliery was adjacent to Pengam (Mon) station, on High Street previously known as Waunborfa Road.Pengam at one time had two
railway station s - one in Glamorgan and one in Monmouthshire. The line in Pengam (Mon) belonged to theBrecon and Merthyr Railway . Construction began in1825 and it was opened in1836 , mainly to cater to the needs of the small pits and levels, and then increasingly for the collieries when they were sunk at the start of the century. It also accommodated the desire for more mobility by the rapidly growing population of the valley, when the steam locomotives pulled the passenger carriages up and down the line. The railway track fromNewport toBrecon , orTredegar , branched atMachen , the line going from there toCaerphilly andMerthyr Tydfil . The line branched behind Britannia Colliery for Brecon, or carried straight on to Tredegar where the line terminated.The locomotives hauling the coal trains along this line were pannier-tank type steam engines. The station, and stationmaster’s house were directly adjacent to Pengam pit.
Today the village is served by
Pengam railway station .External links
* [http://www.cwmrhymni.com/ Ysgol Gyfun Cwm Rhymni]
* [http://www.caerphilly.org.uk/lewisschoolpengam/ Lewis School Pengam]
* [http://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=2802575 www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Pengam and surrounding area]
* [http://www.welshcoalmines.co.uk Welsh Coal Mines - all the pits, all the histories]
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