Thomas Wildey

Thomas Wildey (1782-1861) was the founder of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) in North America.

He was born in London, England, in 1782. He was left an orphan five years later - and the IOOF pledge to "Educate the Orphan" sprang from his personal childhood experiences. At the age of 14, Wildey went to live with an uncle. After he had 9 years of schooling, he became an apprentice to a maker of coach springs. He joined the British Oddfellows in 1804.

When restlessness brought Wildey to America in 1817, the British were still unpopular in the States because of the War of 1812. In that year Baltimore was suffering both a yellow fever epidemic and mass unemployment. An outgoing personality, Wildey missed companionship and advertised in the newspaper to determine if there were any other Oddfellows in Baltimore; he requested them to meet him at the Seven Stars Inn.

On April 26, 1819, Wildey was not allowed to join the masonic lodge so Wildey and the four men who responded to the advertisement formed the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in North America, dedicating the Order to achieve philanthropic goals. Other Englishmen who were Oddfellows had grouped in the states along the Eastern Seaboard, and Wildey gathered them all into the newly formed fraternity. He traveled widely to set up lodges in the most recently settled parts of the country.

At the time of his death in 1861, there were more than 200,000 members of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in 42 states.

External links

* [http://mill-valley.freemasonry.biz/marin_odd_fellows.htm Thomas Wildey: Independent Order of Odd Fellows]