- Johann Christian Friedrich Hæffner
Johann Christian Friedrich Hæffner (
2 March 1759 inOberschönau –28 May 1833 inUppsala ) was a German-born Swedish composer.Hæffner received his first musical education with the
Schmalkalden organist Johann Gottfried Vierling . He studied inLeipzig from 1776, and then worked as a music conductor in theatres inFrankfurt am Main andHamburg 1778-1780. He moved toStockholm ,Sweden in 1781 at the invitation of the German congregation there ("Tyska kyrkan") to assume the position oforganist , which he held until 1793. The same year (1781) he was employed at the Royal Theatre in Stockholm as well as conductor of the orchestra for the Stenborg theatres. In 1786 Hæffner was appointed assistant conductor of the Royal Orchestra ("hovkapellet") and 1795 - 1807 he held the post of "hovkapellmästare" (Chief conductor of the Royal Orchestra). He was also an instructor atDramatens elevskola . He was married twice, first to the Swedish actress and singerElisabeth Forsselius .Since king Gustaf IV Adolf closed the Royal Opera (and its orchestra) in 1807, he moved to
Uppsala , where he 1808 was appointed Director Musices of the university and simultaneously was employed as organist of the cathedral. In Uppsala he organized the "studentsång" ("Student singing") - four-voice male choir singing. This practice rapidly spread to the other Nordic universities and is still today a coveted tradition, not only among university students, but for the last century also in many (most ?) male choirs all over Sweden. Hæffner's passion and work for this has rendered him the name "Studentsångens fader" ("Father of 'studentsång'). The starting point of this tradition is usually set to a performance of "Under Svea banér" (words by P.D.A. Atterbom, music by Hæffner) by a student choir celebrating the war hero "Klingspor" on 24 October 1808.Hæffner composed three
opera s, theatre music, a mass, songs with piano accompaniment, and was responsible for the new Swedishchorale book in 1819. Noteworthy is hisoratorio "Försonaren på Golgatha" ("The Saviour onGolgatha ").Hæffner died in Uppsala on 28 May 1833.
Works
*"Den svartsjuke sin egen rival, eller Sängkammareko" ("The Jealous is his own Rival, or Bed Chamber Echo"), theatre music, 1784
*"Electra", opera, Swedish libretto byAdolf Fredrik Ristell afterNicolas François Guillard , 1787
*"Alcides' inträde i världen", Opera in one act, Swedish libretto byAbraham Niclas Clewberg-Edelcrantz 1793
*"Renaud", Opera, Swedish libretto byN. B. Sparrschöld afterTorquato Tasso 1801
*Arias for "Äfventyraren" byJohan Magnus Lannerstjerna and for "Eremiten" byAugust von Kotzebue Sources
* [http://runeberg.org/nfbj/0532.html Nordisk Familjebok 1909]
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