Anthony Swofford

Infobox Person
name = Anthony Swofford


image_size = 180px
caption =
birth_date = birth date and age|1970|8|12
birth_place = Fairfield, California
death_date =
death_place =
occupation = Author
Military Status = Ex-Marine Corps
spouse =
parents =
children =3

Anthony Swofford (born 12 August 1970 in Fairfield, California) is a former United States Marine and author of the book "Jarhead", published in 2003, which is primarily based on his accounts of various situations encountered in the first Gulf War. This memoir was the basis of the 2005 movie of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes.cite web|url=http://www.combustiblecelluloid.com/interviews/swofford.shtml|title=Unscrewing 'Jarhead': Interview with Anthony Swofford|work=Combustible Celluloid|accessdate=2008-01-13] The title is derived from the name of the traditional "high and tight" haircuts favored by the Marines.

Early years

In his own words Swofford describes his younger self, before and during his time in the Marine Corps, as "a reader and a loner".

Born into a military family, Swofford was raised living on a military base. His father had served in Vietnam, and before that his grandfather had fought in World War II. In fact, he was conceived in Honolulu while his father was on a 24-hour break from fighting in Vietnam.

Terrified of being a failure in a 'normal' life,cite web|url=http://www.barnesandnoble.com/writers/writerdetails.asp?z=y&cid=1289246|title=Anthony Swofford|work=Barnes & Noble|accessdate=2008-01-14] Swofford wanted to join the Marines from an early age, as he saw it as "an entry into manhood".cite web|url=http://www.andriankreye.com/Swofford1.html|title=Interview With Anthony Swofford; originally published in issue 12/03 of Das Magazin|work=Berichte aus Amerika|accessdate=2008-01-13] However Swofford's father was against his joining, and the first of two recruiters to visit were escorted from the house. Swofford's father had said "I know some things about the military that they don't show you in the brochures".

Military career

Swofford joined the Marine Corps at the age of 17, and shortly after he turned 20 he was stationed in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, awaiting the start of the Gulf War.cite web|url=http://books.guardian.co.uk/writersoniraq/story/0,,921820,00.html|title=The killing machine who never actually killed; Book Review|work=Guardian Unlimited|accessdate=2008-01-13]

He was a Lance Corporalcite web|url=http://dir.salon.com/story/books/review/2003/03/10/jarhead/|title=Jarhead|work=Salon.com|accessdate=2008-01-13] while serving as a sniper with the STA (Surveillance and Target Acquisition) Platoon of 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines, however during his deployment in the Gulf he never fired a shot in anger despite being fired upon both by the enemy and his own side.

Following the war Swofford was uncomfortable with the notion that he was a hero, and deliberately missed the homecoming parade near his base.. As far as he was concerned, he had simply done his job, and wanted to forget it.

Return to civilian life

After leaving the Marine Corps following the end of the war in the Gulf, Swofford at first found it difficult to adapt to civilian life. In his own words, it felt "strange to be in a place without having someone telling me to throw my gear in a truck and go somewhere".

Swofford returned to college, doing a variety of jobs to pay his way. His first job upon his return to civilian life was as a bank teller, however after only a few months he was robbed at gunpoint, which led him to quit. Swofford also found work in warehouses.

Writing career

While attending the American River College, a community college in Sacramento,cite web|url=http://www.powells.com/authors/swofford.html|title=Interview with Anthony Swofford|work=Powell's Books|accessdate=2008-01-13] Swofford was published in and the editor in chief for the American River Review, an award winning literary magazine. Later, he received a Bachelor's degree in English from University of California, Davis and earned a Master of Fine Arts from the Iowa Writers' Workshop, at the University of Iowa.cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1666018/bio|title=Biography for Anthony Swofford|work=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=2008-01-13]

Swofford committed himself to writing in 1995, at the age of 24, and built on the encouragement he received at college to write "Jarhead", which documents his time spent in the Gulf. In the book he portrays a grim view of life as a Marine, and indeed shows himself in a rather unflattering light. He said himself "I could have written a flattering portrait of myself as a young Marine, but it would have been a much lesser book." Reviewing "Jarhead" for the "New York Times", Michiko Kakutani said the book combined "the black humor of "Catch-22" with the savagery of "Full Metal Jacket" and the visceral detail of "The Things They Carried." [cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/18/books/18newl.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=Anthony+Swofford&oref=slogin|title=Newly Released; January 18, 2007|work=New York Times|accessdate=2008-01-14]

Following his time at the University of Iowa, Swofford served as an English professor at Lewis and Clark College, where he taught a class in the school's 'Inventing America' program, and St. Mary's College of Californiacite web|url=http://www.simonsays.com/content/destination.cfm?sid=33&pid=364360&agid=13|title=Anthony Swofford|work=Simon & Schuster|accessdate-2008-01-14] until he sold the film rights to "Jarhead". Swofford has had articles, both fiction and non-fiction, published in "The New York Times", "Harper's", "Men's Journal", "The Iowa Review", and other publications. He is a Michener-Copernicus Fellowship recipient [cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1181843|title=Former Marine Anthony Swofford|work=National Public Radio|accessdate=2008-01-13] and lives in New York. [cite web|url=http://anthonyswofford.com/|title=Anthony Swofford|work=Anthonyswofford.com|accessdate=2008-01-14] His first novel, "Exit A", was published in January 2007. [cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/Exit-Novel-Anthony-Swofford/dp/074327038X/ref=pd_bbs_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1200237169&sr=1-2|title=Exit A|work=Amazon.com|accessdate=2008-01-13]

Television and film appearances

Swofford co-produced and narrated the 2006 documentary "Semper Fi",cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0775532/fullcredits|title=Full Cast & Crew for Semper Fi|work=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=2008-01-13] is featured in Richard E. Robbins’s documentary "Operation Homecoming", [cite web|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/388361/Operation-Homecoming/overview|title=Operation Homecoming|work=New York Times Movies|accessdate=2008-01-14] and has made appearances on several talk shows and in documentaries.cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1666018/|title=Anthony Swofford|work=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=2008-01-13]

ee also

References

Further reading

* Anthony Swofford; "Jarhead: A Marines Chronicle of the Gulf War"; Scribner, 2003. ISBN 0743235355
* Anthony Swofford; "Exit A: A Novel"; Scribner, 2007. ISBN 074327038X

External links

* [http://link.brightcove.com/services/link/bcpid285076654/bclid290736373/bctid416330566 LX.TV Video Interview]