Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper

Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper

Thomas Culpeper, 2nd Baron Culpeper of Thoresway (baptized 21 March 1635–27 January 1689), was the colonial governor of Virginia, 1677–1683.

He was the son of Judith and John Colepeper. As a royalist, his father left England at the end of the English civil war following the execution of Charles I. Thomas Culpeper lived with his father in the Netherlands and there on 3 August 1659 married the Dutch heiress Margaret van Hesse. He returned to England after Charles II's restoration.

Culpeper was made administrator of the Isle of Wight which involved little administration but did add to his wealth. He became governor of Virginia in July 1677 [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=_dEJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA107&lpg=PA107&dq=colepepper+spencer+governors+virginia&source=web&ots=GJiCfGZPrc&sig=oA0YfZA_6kTyeP5lVmGMrCX5u50&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result Grant of the Office of Lieutenant and Governor-General, June21, 1675, Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, Great Britian Public Record Office, Her Majesty's Stationary Office, 1896] ] but did not leave England until 1679, when he was ordered to by Charles II. While there, he seemed more interested in maintaining his land in the Northern Neck than governing and soon returned to England. [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=_dEJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA107&lpg=PA107&dq=%22nicholas+spencer%22+governor+colepepper&source=web&ots=GJiCfGQRt9&sig=nDyujqI3ZZKiFciaHHg5BoEtaNs&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PRA2-PA689,M1 Letter from Nicholas Spencer to Secretary Thomas Coventry, August 20, 1680, reporting news of Culpepper's departure from Virginia, Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, Great Britain Public Record Office, Whitehall, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1890] ]

Rioting in the colony forced him to return in 1672, by which time the riots were already quelled. After apparently appropriating £9,500 from the treasury of the colony, he returned to England and Charles II was forced to dismiss him, appointing in his stead Francis Howard, 5th Baron Howard of Effingham. During this tumultuous time, Culpepper's erratic behavior meant that he had to rely increasingly on his cousin and Virginia agent, Col. Nicholas Spencer. [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=u_9DZ6Yx0oAC&pg=PA336&lpg=PA336&dq=colpepper+nicholas+spencer+virginia&source=web&ots=XvjdvJw1QJ&sig=RTIsg5nGSsNvY7CIvrSKv68KY4A&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Charles Campbell, J. P. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, 1860] ] [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=ftZGKjweBUgC&pg=RA1-PA370&lpg=RA1-PA370&dq=colpepper+nicholas+spencer+virginia&source=web&ots=S3e4BIU0nU&sig=xVgGDnvHcb-G-NwG56MlhoHczqc&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result Letters of William Fitzhugh, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. II, The Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, 1895] ] (Spencer succeeded Culpepper as acting Governor on the Lord's departure from the colony.)

Culpeper lived the rest of his life in London with his mistress, Susannah Willis, and their two daughters. He left a will in favor of Willis and her daughters that was suppressed. Catherine Culpeper, his only child with his wife Margaret van Hesse, inherited much of his wealth and married Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron in 1690.

References

*"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
* John T. Kneebone et al., eds., "Dictionary of Virginia Biography" (Richmond: Library of Virginia, 1998- ), 3:596-598. ISBN 0-88490-206-4
*cite book | author=Brown, Stuart E., Jr. | title=Virginia Baron, The Story of Thomas 6th Lord Fairfax | location=Berryville VA | publisher=Chesapeake Book Company | year=1965


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