Blackrod

infobox UK place
official_name= Blackrod
latitude= 53.5898
longitude= -2.5809
population= 5,300 (2001 Census)
os_grid_reference= SD615105
metropolitan_borough= Bolton
metropolitan_county= Greater Manchester
region= North West England
country = England
post_town= BOLTON
postcode_area= BL
postcode_district = BL6
dial_code= 01204
constituency_westminster= Bolton West
static_

static_image_caption=Blackrod's parish church of St Katharine
london_distance=

Blackrod is a town and civil parish of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, in Greater Manchester, England. [cite web|url=http://www.gmcro.co.uk/guides/gazette/gazframe.htm|date=2003-07-31|title=A select gazetteer of local government areas, Greater Manchester County|publisher=Greater Manchester County Record Office|accessdate=2008-05-02] It is about eight miles (12.9 km) to the west of Bolton, and five miles (8 km) northeast of Wigan, and, according to the United Kingdom Census 2001, has a population of 5,300. [http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=790581&c=Blackrod&d=16&e=15&g=349441&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 Neighbourhood Statistics - Blackrod CP (Parish)] . URL accessed 18 May 2007.]

Historically a part of Lancashire, Blackrod was once a centre for coal mining, and in a recent survey of dialects, its residents were found to have a dialect very far removed from Standard English. [ [http://www.collectbritain.co.uk/personalisation/object.cfm?uid=021MMC900S08056U00018C01 English Accents and Dialects] www.collectbritain.co.uk. URL accessed March 28, 2007.]

There is a legend that the Romans built a fort on the northern side of the town, on what is now a residential area called Castle Croft. [ [http://www.bolton.org.uk/blackrod.html Bolton.org.uk - Blackrod] . URL accessed May 4, 2007.] The A6 road built along the course of a Roman road runs below the hill on which the town sits.

History

Toponymy

The name Blackrod may come from two Old English words, 'black' (or bleak), 'rod' clearing in the forest, rod may also mean Holy Rood (Cross of Christ).Billington, W.D. (1982). "From Affetside to Yarrow : Bolton place names and their history", Ross Anderson Publications (ISBN 0-86360-003-4).] However, it is generally locally believed that the name was bestowed upon the town during the Third English Civil War, following a minor battle here (possibly an off-shoot of the Battle of Wigan Lane) whereby the Parliamentarians were led by the Black Rod of the time, who renamed the town after himself following victory.

Growth and development

The main industry of the town was coal mining (seven pits in 1869), agriculture (thirty farms in 1902) and a weaving mill (built in 1906), but today only a few farms remain with the pits all closed. Today it is mainly a residential area, but still retains a Town Mayor and Town Council. The M61, part of the national motorway network between the M60/M62 (Manchester) and the M6 (Preston) was opened on November 28th 1969 by Fred Mulley, Minister of Transport.

Governance

Having previously lay within the administrative county of Lancashire, since the passage of the Local Government Act 1972, Blackrod has lay within the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, in the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester.

It constitutes a civil parish, and has a town council. [cite web | url=http://www.bolton.gov.uk/pls/portal92/docs/58884.PDF | title=Your Towns | publisher=Bolton Council | accessdate=2008-09-29 ] Blackrod lies west of the M61 motorway, which divides it from the neighbouring town of Horwich.

Education

Blackrod has three primary schools.
*Blackrod Anglican Methodist Church School
*Blackrod Primary School - formerly Blackrod County Primary School
*Scot Lane End Primary School (to be closed)

All three of these school's pupils generally feed into Rivington and Blackrod High School in Horwich.

Religion

A church is the earliest recorded building in 1338, dedicated to St. Katherine (spelling first documented) and of Norman design. A lot of the Elizabethan work can still be seen, but the parish church was enlarged in 1776, galleries added in 1837, the roof renewed in 1894, the chancel rebuilt in 1905 and nave in 1911. During this time the spelling has changed to Catherine, and now the current Katharine. There are six bells in the west tower, cast in 1776, renewed in 1922, and the clock was illuminated in 1947.

Transport

Blackrod is served by Blackrod Railway Station on the Manchester to Preston Line.

References

External links

* [http://www.bolton.org.uk/blackrod.html Photos and information about Blackrod]
* [http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LAN/Blackrod/ GENUKI: Blackrod genealogy]