Richard Ingle

Richard Ingle

Richard Ingle (1609-1653) was an English colonial seaman and tobacco trader in the American colonies who took over the government of the colony of Maryland in 1645.

Most of the Ingle's background is unknown. He was born in England, possibly in London, around 1609 into a protestant family that schooled him. He became a trader and ship captain. Ingle transported goods of Maryland traders from England and back and became prominent tobacco trader.

When the English Civil War broke out, Ingle sided with the Puritans. He fell out with the catholic leaders of Maryland and then the royalist governor seized his ship, he escaped.

Ingle returned in February 1645 with the ship "Reformation", and attacked the Maryland colony in the name of Parliament. He sailed attacked the settlement of St. Mary's and imprisoned leaders of the colony. Royalist proprietary governor Leonard Calvert fled to Virginia.

Ingle took control of the Maryland government [ [http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/speccol/sc2600/sc2685/html/gov06.html Maryland State Archives] Governors of Maryland 1634 - 1689] . Under Ingle's leadership, his men looted property of wealthy Roman Catholic settlers. Ingle claimed that he had letter of marque to cruise in the waters of Shesapeake (Chesapeake Bay) and the permission of a new government in England. Local settlers regarded him as a pirate. He put two Jesuit priests to chains and transported them back to England. The events are known as the "Claiborne and Ingle's rebellion".

Governor Calvert returned in August 1646 and reestablished his control. Though most of his men were granted amnesty, Ingle was specifically excepted from it and executed.

Books

*Edward Ingle - "Richard Ingle, the Maryland Pirate and Rebel" (Baltimore 1884)
*Timothy B. Riordan - "Plundering Time: Maryland and the English Civil War, 1645-1646" (Baltimore 2004)

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ingle — may refer to:People* Brendan Ingle, Irish boxer * Doug Ingle * John Ingle, American actor * Richard IngleOther* Ingle, Florida, a town in the United Statesee also* Ingles * Ingleby * Inglenook …   Wikipedia

  • Richard Deodatus Poulett Harris — (26 October 1817 – 23 December 1899) was an educationalist in England and Tasmania. Harris was descended from Sir Amias Poulett, English ambassador to France in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and afterwards keeper of Mary Queen of Scots. Harris… …   Wikipedia

  • Richard Hill (rugby à XV) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Richard Hill. Infobox Rugbyman Richard Hill …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Colonel Richard Owen (bust) — Colonel Richard Owen Artist Belle Kinney Scholz Year 1913 Type Bronze on limestone base Dimensions 180 cm × 100 cm (70 in × 40 in) Location Indiana Statehouse, Indianapolis, IN …   Wikipedia

  • English Revolution in the Colonies — At the beginning of the English Revolution (1642–1660), fifty thousand Englishmen inhabited some twenty colonies in the Americas. Most of the colonies were founded in the decade prior to the English Civil War with the oldest existing being the… …   Wikipedia

  • William Claiborne — This article is about the English pioneer and surveyor. For William Charles Cole Claiborne (1775–1817), a United States politician, see William C. C. Claiborne. William Claiborne Secretary of State for the Virginia Colony …   Wikipedia

  • Plundering Time — The Plundering Time (1644–1646) was a period of civil unrest in the Province of Maryland caused by the tensions of the English Civil War. Governor Leonard Calvert (1606–1647) led colonial defenses against Parliamentary privateers such as Captain… …   Wikipedia

  • Andrew White (missionary) — Andrew White, S.J. (1579 ndash; December 27, 1656) was an English Jesuit missionary who was involved in the founding of the Maryland colony. [cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15610b.htm|title=Andrew White |first= Edward I.… …   Wikipedia

  • Maryland — • One of the thirteen English colonies which after the Revolution of 1776 became the original States of the American Union Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Maryland     Maryland …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Margaret Brent — Painting of Margaret Brent speaking to the Assembly, c. 1934 Margaret Brent (c. 1601–c. 1671), an English immigrant to the Colony of Maryland, was the first woman in the English North American colonies to appear before a court of the Common Law.… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”