Skimmia

Skimmia

taxobox
name = "Skimmia"



image_caption = "Skimmia japonica" subsp. "reevesiana"
regnum = Plantae
unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
unranked_classis = Eudicots
unranked_ordo = Rosids
ordo = Sapindales
familia = Rutaceae
genus = "Skimmia"
genus_authority = Thunb.
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = See text|

"Skimmia" is a genus of four species of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the Rue family, Rutaceae, all native to warm temperate regions of Asia. The leaves are clustered at the ends of the shoots, simple, lanceolate, 6-21 cm long and 2-5 cm broad, with a smooth margin. The flowers are in dense panicle clusters, each flower small, 6-15 mm diameter, with 4-7 petals. The fruit is red to black, 6-12 mm diameter, a fleshy drupe containing a single seed. All parts of the plant have a pungent aroma when crushed.Huxley, A., ed. (1992). "New RHS Dictionary of Gardening". Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.] The botanical name, "Skimmia", is a Latinization of "shikimi" (シキミ, 樒), which is the Japanese name for "Illicium religiosum" as well as an element in "miyama shikimi" (ミヤマシキミ, 深山樒), the Japanese name for "Skimmia japonica".

;Species and subspecies
*"Skimmia anquetilia". Western Himalaya to Afghanistan. Shrub to 2 m.
*"Skimmia arborescens". Eastern Himalaya to southeast Asia. Shrub or small tree to 15 m.
*"Skimmia japonica". Japan, Korea, China. Shrub to 7 m.
*"Skimmia japonica reevesiana" subspecies. (syn. "S. reevesiana")
*"Skimmia laureola". Nepal to Vietnam and China. Shrub or small tree to 13 m.

Skimmias are fed on by aphids, Horse Chestnut Scale, Garden Leafhopper, and Southern Red Mite.

Cultivation

Skimmias are grown as garden plants for their foliage, flowers, and showy red fruits. They are grown in shade, with moist, well-drained, humus-rich soils. They are tolerant of both drought and air pollution. A large number of cultivars have been selected for garden use:
*"Skimmia japonica" 'Emerald King'
*"Skimmia japonica" 'Fragrans'
*"Skimmia japonica" 'Godrie's Dwarf'
*"Skimmia japonica" 'Keessen'
*"Skimmia japonica" 'Kew White'
*"Skimmia japonica" 'Nymans'
*"Skimmia japonica" 'Rubella'
*"Skimmia japonica" 'Rubinetta'
*"Skimmia japonica" 'Ruby Dome'
*"Skimmia japonica" 'Wanto'
*"Skimmia japonica" 'White Gerpa'
*"Skimmia japonica" 'Veitchii'
*"Skimmia japonica" subsp. "reevesiana" 'Ruby King'
*"Skimmia × confusa" 'Kew Green' ("S. anquetilia" × "S. japonica")

References


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  • Skimmia — JAPONICA Nombre común: Esquimia. Familia: Rutaceae Descripción: Arbusto nativo de Japón, de porte redondeado, con hojas perennes, de elípticas a oblongo obovadas, de hasta 12 cm de longitud, de margen entero o escasamente crenado, de textura… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • skimmia — ● skimmia nom masculin Arbrisseau (rutacée) originaire de la Chine et du Japon, cultivé en Europe comme ornemental …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Skimmia —   Skimmia …   Wikipedia Español

  • Skimmia — Skimmien Skimmia japonica: Knospige Blütenstände einer Kulturform. Systematik Abteilung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • skimmia — /skim ee euh/, n. any Asian evergreen shrub belonging to the genus Skimmia, of the rue family, having simple, alternate leaves, clusters of small, white flowers, and a red, berrylike fruit, grown as an ornamental. [1865 70; < NL] * * * …   Universalium

  • skimmia — [ skɪmɪə] noun an evergreen East Asian shrub with creamy white flowers and red berries. [Genus Skimmia.] Origin from mod. L., from Japanese …   English new terms dictionary

  • skimmia — n. any evergreen shrub of the genus Skimmia, native to E. Asia, with red berries. Etymology: mod.L f. Jap …   Useful english dictionary

  • Skimmia japonica — – knospige Blütenstände einer Kulturform Systematik Rosiden Euroside …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Skimmia japonica —   Skimmia japonica …   Wikipedia Español

  • Skimmia japonica — taxobox image caption = Skimmia japonica flowers regnum = Plantae unranked divisio = Angiosperms unranked classis = Eudicots unranked ordo = Rosids ordo = Sapindales familia = Rutaceae genus = Skimmia species = S. japonica binomial = Skimmia… …   Wikipedia

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