- 1601 in literature
The year 1601 in literature involved some significant events.
Events
*
Lancelot Andrewes becomes Dean of Westminster.
*Thomas Overbury meetsRobert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset , and they become firm friends.
*Tirso de Molina enters the monastery of San Antolín at Guadalajara, Spain.
*Tommaso Campanella , imprisoned in Italy for revolutionary plotting, is judged insane and spared the death penalty. He is sentenced to life imprisonment, and begins to write "The City of the Sun ".
*On February 7, theLord Chamberlain's Men stage a performance ofShakespeare 's "Richard II" at theGlobe Theatre . The performance is specially commissioned (at a 40-shilling bonus) by the plotters in the Essex rebellion of the following day, February 8. The plotters hope that the play, depicting the overthrow of a sitting monarch, will influence the public mood in their favor. (The plot fails.) Actor and company memberAugustine Phillips is deposed by the Privy Council on February 17.
*Philemon Holland publishes his translation of the "Natural History" ofPliny the Elder . When he composes "Othello " in the next year of so,Shakespeare exploits the book for references, including the "Anthropophagi" and the "Pontic Sea."New books
*
Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas - "Historia general de los hechos de los Castellanos", volume 1
*Thomas Middleton - "The Penniless Parliament of Threadbare Poets"
*Achilles Tatius - "The Adventures of Leucippe and Cleitophon" (first printed edition of original Greek text)New drama
*Anonymous (Sebastian Westcote?) - "The Contention Between Liberality and Prodigality"
*Thomas Dekker - "Satiromastix "
*Ben Jonson - "The Poetaster " performed, "Cynthia's Revels " published
*John Lyly - "Love's Metamorphosis " published
*John Marston - "What You Will "
*William Shakespeare - "Twelfth Night, or What You Will"
*Robert Yarington - "Two Lamentable Tragedies" publishedNew poetry
*Robert Chester - "Love's Martyr". The volume also contained fourteen poems by other hands, including:
**William Shakespeare - "The Phoenix and the Turtle "
*Gervase Markham - "Mary Magdalene's Tears"
*John Weever - "The Mirror of Martyrs, or The Life and Death of Sir John Oldcastle"Births
*
January 8 -Baltasar Gracián y Morales , prose author
*August 22 -Georges de Scudéry , novelist, dramatist and poet
*"probable" -François Tristan l'Hermite , dramatistDeaths
*
April 10 -Mark Alexander Boyd , poet
*August 19 -William Lambarde , legal writer
*"date unknown"
**Scipione Ammirato , historian
**Claude Fauchet, historian
**John Hooker, English constitutionalist
**Gian Vincenzo Pinelli , humanist and book collector
*"probable"
**Thomas North , translator
**John Shakespeare , father ofWilliam Shakespeare
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