- Siirt
Siirt ( _ku. Sêrt, _ar. سيرت) is a city in southeastern
Turkey and the seat ofSiirt Province . Siirt urban center has a mixed population ofKurds , Turks, andArabs . The population of the city according to the2000 census was 98,281 [http://www.siirt.gov.tr] .Although still one of the poorer cities in Turkey, whole neighborhoods that have fine and modern housing, stores, banks and hotels have been recently built, making Siirt more worthwhile to visit [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/siirt] .
The city's landmark is the Great Mosque ("Ulu Cami") built in
1129 by theGreat Seljuk Sultan Mahmut II who belonged to the main branch of the dynasty that ruled fromBaghdad after this Turkish Empire had split into several branches. The mosque has been restored in1965 .Siirt is famous around
Turkey for its hand-made blankets ("Siirt battaniyesi"). Many visitors find themselves departing with one offered as a present. The traditionalkilim s produced by theJirikan clan ("aşiret") and revived since 1996 through joint efforts involving official instances and citizens are also much prized. Another product of interest is the "Bıttım" soaps proper to the region. Siirt also has an extremely rich culinary and spa culture. Depending district centers ofAydınlar (former Assyrian-rooted name was "Tillo") with its historical "medrese" is renowned as a religious center andPervari for its honey based on the particularly rich flora.Siirt is Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 's constituency. His wife, Mrs.Emine Erdoğan , is from Siirt and the PM has been elected to theTurkish Grand National Assembly in a by-election held in Siirt in2003 .Christian history
In pre-Islamic times, Siirt was an episcopacy of the
Byzantine Church . An illuminated manuscript known as theSyriac Bible of Paris may have originated from the Bishop of Siirt's library, Siirt's Christians would have worshipped inSyriac , a liturgical language related toArabic still in use by theChaldean Rite , other Eastern Christians in India, and theNestorians along the Silk Road as far as China.
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