- Idjwi
Infobox Islands
name = Idjwi
image caption = Idjwi is in the southern region of Lake Kivu
image size =
locator
Location map|Democratic Republic of the Congo|lat=-2.165851|long=29.056091
map_custom = yes
native name =
native name link =
nickname =
location =Lake Kivu
coordinates = coord|2.165851|S|29.056091|E|display=inline
archipelago =
total islands =
major islands =
area = convert|285|km2|sqmi
length = convert|40|km|mi
width =
highest mount =
elevation =
country = Democratic Republic of the Congo
country admin divisions title =
country admin divisions =
country admin divisions title 1 =
country admin divisions 1 =
country admin divisions title 2 =
country admin divisions 2 =
country largest city =
country largest city population =
population = 112,000 DRC citizens and 46,000 Rwandan refugees
population as of = 1996
density =
ethnic groups =
additional info =Idjwi is an island in
Lake Kivu , belonging to theDemocratic Republic of the Congo . At 40 km in length and with an area of 285 km², it is the second largest inland island inAfrica , and the tenth largest in the world. [ Retrieved 4 June 2007.Ukerewe Island in neighbouring Lake Victoria is considerably bigger than Idjwi, at 530 km².] Idjwi is roughly equidistant between the DRC andRwanda , with 10 to 15 kilometres separating its western shore from the DRC mainland and a similar distance between its eastern shore and the coastline of Rwanda. The island's southern tip, however, lies only 1 kilometre from a promontory of the Rwandan coast.In
1996 the island was estimated to have a population of 112,000 DRC citizens and 46,000 Rwandan refugees. This is a massive increase from the estimated population of 50,000 in1983 .Malnutrition is common, especially among children, which is not surprising, given that almost all of the population is dependent onsubsistence agriculture .References
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