Antonio Gava

Antonio Gava (July 30, 1930 - August 8, 2008) was an Italian politician and member of Christian Democracy (DC). The son of Silvio Gava, who was 13 times minister, Antonio was one of the Christian Democratic Party's leading power-brokers in Campania over a 25-year period, beginning in 1968 and ending in 1993, when he was charged with membership of a criminal organisation.Behan, "The Camorra", p. 142] Together with Arnaldo Forlani and Vincenzo Scotti, he was the leader of DC's current known as "Alleanza Popolare" (or "Grande centro doroteo").

Biography

Gava was born in Castellammare di Stabia and graduated in law. After holding some provincial and regional positions in Campania for DC, he was elected in the Italian Parliament for the first time in 1972. In 1980 he was appointed Minister of the Relationships with Parliament in the cabinet led by Arnaldo Forlani. Later he was for three times Minister of Mail and Telecommunications and two times Minister of the Minister of the Interior, from 1988 to 1990. [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9405E0DD163AF932A1575AC0A962958260 Italian Ex-Interior Minister Is Arrested in Raids on Mobsters] , "The New York Times", September 21, 1994] He had to abandon the latter position when he was struck by a stroke.

On September 21, 1994, he was arrested for conspiring in a "perverse circuit of criminal enterprise" with the Camorra, the Neapolitan crime organization. Gava was accused of trading favors for votes mustered by the Camorra. Gava's alleged contacts in the Camorra were said to be primarily with first the group headed by Raffaele Cutolo and later with the group headed by Carmine Alfieri of Nola. According to the pentito (turncoat) Pasquale Galasso, both Gava and his father initially had strong ties with Alfonso Rosanova, the "spiritual father" of Cutolo.it icon [http://www.liberliber.it/biblioteca/i/italia/verbali_antimafia_xi_legislatura/html/violante02/44_00.htm Le indagini contro l'organizzazione criminosa di Carmine Alfieri] , Verbali della Commissione Parlamentare Antimafia, presidenza Luciano Violante] it icon [http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1993/aprile/09/Gava_referente_della_camorra_co_0_9304094328.shtml Gava, " il referente " della camorra] , Corriere della Sera, April 9, 1993]

Together with the other Neapolitan DC's moghul of the time, Vincenzo Scotti, he was also involved in the controversial release of Ciro Cirillo, kidnapped by Italian terrorist group Red Brigades in 1981. Publicly the Christian Democrats had refused to negotiate with terrorists, but privately leading politicians and members of the secret services visited Camorra boss Raffaele Cutolo in prison and asked him to negotiate with imprisoned members of the Red Brigades. A large ransom was paid to win Cirillo’s release.Stille, "Excellent Cadavers", p. 77-78]

Despite numerous accusations, Antonio Gava was acquitted after 13 years of judicial fights of all charges of being associated with the Neapolitan Camorra. He announced he would sue the state for 38 million euros to compensate da
[http://www.ansa.it/site/notizie/awnplus/english/news/2008-08-08_108249255.html Former minister Antonio Gava dies] , ANSA, August 8, 2008]

He died on August 8, 2008, in Rome at the age of 78 after a long illness.it icon [http://www.repubblica.it/2008/08/sezioni/politica/antonio-gava/antonio-gava/antonio-gava.html Roma, è morto Antonio Gava] , La Repubblica, August 8, 2008] He was nicknamed the 'Viceroy of Naples', due to his long reign in local politics, which was his power base for his national political career. Gava was known for his trade-mark large-brimmed hat, ivory-handled walking stick, gold ring and a cigar between his lips.

References

*Behan, Tom (1996). " [http://books.google.com/books?id=XZA9AAAAIAAJ The Camorra] ", London: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-09987-0
*Stille, Alexander (1995). "Excellent Cadavers. The Mafia and the Death of the First Italian Republic", New York: Vintage ISBN 0-09-959491-9