- Limited liability limited partnership
The limited liability limited partnership (LLLP) is a relatively new modification of the limited partnership, a form of
business entity recognized underU.S. commercial law . An LLLP is alimited partnership and as such consists of one or more general partners and one or more limited partners. The general partners manage the LLLP, while typically the limited partners only have a financial interest.The difference between an LLLP and a traditional LP is with respect to the general partner's liability for the debts and obligations of the
limited partnership . In a traditionallimited partnership the general partners are jointly and severally liable for the debts and obligations of thelimited partnership ; limited partners are not liable for those debts and obligations beyond the amount of their respective capital contributions.In an LLLP, by having the
limited partnership make an election under state law, the general partners are affordedlimited liability for the debts and obligations of thelimited partnership that arise during the period that the LLLP election is in place. Certain LLLP elections take the form of thelimited partnership electing to be alimited liability partnership (this is the format used in, for example,Delaware ) while in other states the election is made in the certificate of limited partnership (examples beingFlorida ,Hawaii andKentucky ). Most states require that an LLLP identify itself in its name, but those requirements are not universal.Because the LLLP is so new, its use is not widespread.
Arkansas ,Colorado ,Delaware ,Florida , Georgia,Maryland ,Nevada ,Texas andKentucky all have adopted statutes that allow for the formation of LLLPs, usually as a conversion of an existing LP (the general partners might want to do this to reduce their legal liability).The filing fees of an LLLP vs. a
Limited Partnership are at times higher. In the case ofNevada , the Secretary of State charges $75 to register alimited partnership and $100 to register an LLLP. Additionally, the initial and annual report filing for an LLLP inNevada is $175 vs. $125 for aLimited Partnership . Conversely, in Kentucky the filing fee for a limited partnership is no higher if the partnership elects to be an LLLP.LLLPs are most common in the
real estate business, although other businesses can use the form as well, for example,CNN . There exist significant questions regarding whether the limited liability provided general partners by the LLLP election will be effective in states that do not have an LLLP statute.External links
*Nevada Secretary of State [http://nvsos.gov/business/forms/]
*Nevada Secretary of State Website [http://nvsos.gov/]References
* [http://www.sos.state.nv.us/business/forms/lp.asp#domestic88 Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 88 (Limited Partnerships)]
* [http://www.sos.state.nv.us/business/forms/index.asp Secretary of State of Nevada Commercial Recordings Fee Schedule]
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