- Political pensioner
A political pensioner enjoys a
pension "sui generis", awarded in chief of his political career or significance.UK domestic politicians
By the British "Political Offices Pension Act" of 1869, pensions were instituted for those who had held political office. For the purposes of the act, political offices were divided into three classes: (1) those with a yearly salary of not less than 5000; (2) those with a salary of less than 5000 and not less than 2000; (3) those with a salary of less than 2000 and more than £1000.
For service in these offices there may be awarded pensions for life in the following scale: (I) a first class pension not exceeding 2000 a year, in respect of not less than four years service or its equivalent, in an office of the first class; (2) a second class pension not exceeding 1200, in respect of service of not less than six years or its equivalent, in an office of the second class; (3) a third class pension not exceeding 800 a year, in respect of service of not less than ten years in an office of the third class.
The service need not be continuous, and the act makes provision for counting service in lower classes as a qualification for pension in a higher class. These pensions are limited in number to twelve, but a holder must not receive any other pension out of the public revenue, if so, he must inform the treasury and surrender it if it exceeds his political pension, or if under he must deduct the amount. He may, however, hold office while a pensioner, but the pension is not payable during the time he holds office. To obtain a political pension, the applicant must file a declaration stating the grounds upon which he claims it and that his income from other sources is not sufficient to maintain his station in life.
Colonial
In British colonial history, the term applies to the following former ruling houses of
princely state s who saw their feudal territories annexed by theHEIC before it transferred power in British India to the Crown in 1858.Although politically important members could be relocated or exiled, they retained throughout the
Raj a hereditary right to their former princely rank and titles (in several cases including agun salute ) as well as a monetary "political pension" as aprivy purse . Only a few years after India's 1947 independence, the nationalist government 'persuaded' most of them to relinquish the annual pension sum on so-called patriotic grounds. For those who continued to receive their payments, the sums were allowed to become a pittance through uncompensated inflation.Muslim pensioners:
*the imperial Mughal family,Paramount ruler of India asPadshah-i-Hind , in or near Delhi
*the heirs of its failed Muslim fundamentalist challenger,Tippu Sultan 's Mysore-basedKhudadad empire
*thePrince of Arcot (formerly Nawab Subadar of the Realm of the Carnatic)
*theNawab of Awadh (Oudh)
*the Nawab ofKurnool (Karnul)?
*theNawab of Masulipatam , head of a younger branch of thenawabs of Banganapalle
*theNawab of Murshidabad (in fact the dynasty of the former Nawab Nazim of greaterBengal ; in West Bengal)
*theNawab of Surat Six Hindu thrones, the first three held by the Bhonsle family:
*the Maharaja ofNagpur
*the Maharaja ofAssam (not the whole present constitutive state)
*the Raja ofKolaba , Angre dynasty
*the Raja ofSatara , had even earlier de facto lost power to his chief minister, thePeshwa , who had become the hegemon of theMahratta confederation
*the Raja ofTanjore
*the Raja of CoorgOnly one Sikh pensioner: Punjab's last ruling Maharajah,
Duleep Singh .Similar 'golden cage' arrangements were often made later by other (not only British) governments. An extreme case was French Emperor
Napoleon I Bonaparte , for whom the Italian island ofElba was turned into an operetta empire.ources and references
*1911
* [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/India/pensions.htm RoyalArk- India]
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