B'nai B'rith

B'nai B'rith

The Independent Order of B'nai B'rith (IPA: IPA|/bəneɪ 'brɪθ/; Hebrew: בני ברית, "Sons of the Covenant") is the oldest continually-operating Jewish service organization in the world. It was founded in New York City by Henry Jones and 11 others on October 13, 1843.

The organization is engaged in a wide variety of community service and welfare activities, including the promotion of Jewish rights, assisting hospitals and victims of natural disasters, awarding scholarships to Jewish college students, and opposing anti-Semitism and racism through its Center for Human Rights and Public Policy. [ [http://bnaibrith.org/general/history/aboutBBI.cfm The History of B'nai B'rith ] ] The organization's main body is B'nai B'rith International, the entity that works with hundreds of countries around the world to increase the welfare of resident Jews.

Besides its welfare activities, B'nai B'rith is also a vocal supporter of Israel. Together with AIPAC, it created in 2002 an initiative called 'BBYO 4 Israel.' [ [http://bbyo.org/teen/index.php?c=142&kat=BBYO+4+Israel BBYO.org Teen ] ]

Also, until 2001, B'nai B'rith sponsored the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO), which is now BBYO, Inc. BBYO, an organization for high school-age Jewish teens, was founded in 1923, and comprises the boys' order, Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA), and the girls' order, B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). [ [http://www.bbyo.org/index.php?c=2&kat=About+BBYO BBYO.org ] ]

Awards

B'nai B'rith International bestows various recognitions and awards, including its Presidential Gold Medal awarded every few years to honor the recipient's commitment to the Jewish people and the State of Israel. Recipients have included David Ben Gurion, John F. Kennedy, George H.W. Bush, Stephen Harper, and Golda Meir. In November 2005, the Gold Medal was given to former Austrian chancellor Franz Vranitzky, [ [http://oe1.orf.at/inforadio/58058.html?filter=1 oe1.ORF.at / News ] ] [ [http://oe1.orf.at/inforadio/58060.html?filter=3 oe1.ORF.at / Bnai B´rith-Medaille für Altkanzler Vranitzky ] ] and in May 2006, it was awarded to Australian Prime Minister John Howard. [ [http://www.bnaibrith.org.au/newsletterPopup.asp?NewsletterID=70 B'nai B'rith Australia / NZ ] ] [ [http://bnaibrith.org/pubs/pr/05172006_johnhoward.cfm B'nai B'rith Award Ceremony Honors Australian Prime Minister John Howard ] ]

Canada

"See B'nai Brith Canada

Location of source materials for research on B'nai B'rith

The Western Jewish History Center, of the Judah L. Magnes Museum, in Berkeley, California has a large collection of historical records and papers, membership ledgers, correspondence, reports, and photographs that document the history of B'nai B'rith's Grand District Number Four (which included the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington, as well as the Canadian Province of British Columbia) for the years 1963–92.

References

External links

* [http://www.bnaibrith.org/ B'nai B'rith International]
* [http://www.bnaibrith-europe.org/ B'nai B'rith Europe]
* [http://www.bbrio.org.br/ B'nai B'rith Brazil]
* [http://www.bnaibrith.org.ar/ B'nai B'rith Argentina]
* [http://www.bnaibrith.ca B'nai Brith Canada]
* [http://www.bbuk.org B'nai B'rith UK (United Kingdom)]
* [http://www.bnaibrith.org.au/ B'nai B'rith Australia]
* [http://www.bnaibrith.org.nz B'nai B'rith New Zealand]
* [http://www.bnaibrith.org/ppolicy/index.cfm?us=0 B'nai B'rith Center for Human Rights and Public Policy]
* [http://www.bbyo.org B'nai B'rith Youth Organization]
* [http://www.magnes.org Judah L. Magnes Museum]
* [http://www.magnes.org/collections/wjhc.html Western Jewish History Center]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • B'NAI B'RITH — B NAI B RITH, international Jewish organization committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish people and the State of Israel; defending human rights; combating antisemitism, bigotry, and ignorance; and providing services to the community …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • B'nai B'rith — Certificat de membre du B nai B rith, 1876 L’Ordre indépendant du B nai B rith (בני ברית, de l hébreu : « Les fils de l Alliance ») est la plus vieille organisation juive toujours en activité dans le monde. Calquée sur les… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • B’nai B’rith — Migliedsbrief (1876) B’nai B’rith (Hebräisch בני ברית, „Söhne des Bundes“), auch Bnai Brith oder im deutschsprachigen Raum (bis zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus) Unabhängiger Orden Bne Briss (U.O.B.B.) oder Bnei Briß genannt, ist eine jüdische… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • B'nai B'rith — B’nai B’rith Migliedsbrief (1876) B’nai B’rith (Hebräisch בני ברית, „Söhne des Bundes“), auch Bnai Brith oder (im deutschsprachigen Raum bis zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus) Bnei Briß oder Bnei Briss genannt, ist eine jüdische Organisation, die… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • B'nai B'rith —   [hebräisch »Söhne des Bundes«], jüdische Organisation, 1843 von deutsch jüdischen Einwanderern in New York als übergemeindlicher, den Gedanken der Humanität, Toleranz und der allgemeinen Wohlfahrt verpflichteter jüdischer brüderlicher Orden… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • B'nai B'rith — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda B nai B rith, Certificado de membresía, 1876. La Orden Independiente de B nai B rith (בני ברית) (Literalmente: Hijos de la Alianza) es una organización judía con un sistema masónico y de ideología sionista fundada en …   Wikipedia Español

  • B'nai B'rith — /beuh nay brith / an international Jewish organization, founded in New York City in 1843, which institutes and administers programs designed to promote the social, educational, and cultural betterment of Jews and of the public at large. [ < Heb… …   Universalium

  • B’nai B’rith — n the oldest and largest Jewish organization in the world with associations in many countries. It began in 1843 in New York and has its main office in Washington, DC. It is a cultural, social and educational organization that also supports… …   Universalium

  • B'nai B'rith — Jewish fraternal organization founded in New York City in 1843, Hebrew, lit. Sons of the Covenant, from bene, state construct of banim, pl. of ben son + brith covenant …   Etymology dictionary

  • B'nai B'rith — [b nā′ brith′] n. a Jewish organization, founded in 1843, that supports cultural and educational programs for youth and adults, provides services, and opposes discrimination and anti Semitism …   English World dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”