- Agustín Durán
Agustín Durán (1789–1862), Spanish scholar, was born in
Madrid , where his father was court physician.He was sent to the seminary at
Vergara , whence he returned learned in the traditions of Spanish romance. In 1817 he began the study ofphilosophy andlaw at theuniversity of Seville , and in due course was admitted to the bar atValladolid . From 1821 to 1823 he held a post in the education department at Madrid, but in the latter year he was suspended on account of his political opinions.In 1834 he became secretary of the board for the
censorship of the press, and shortly afterwards obtained a post in the national library at Madrid. The revolution of 1840 led to his dismissal; but he was reinstated in 1843, and in 1854 was appointed chief librarian. The next year, however, he retired to devote himself to his literary work. In 1828, shortly after his first discharge from office, he published anonymously his "Discurso sobre el influjo que ha tenido la critica moderna en la decadencia del teatro antiguo"; this treatise greatly influenced the younger dramatists of the day.He next endeavoured to interest his fellow-countrymen in their ancient, neglected ballads, and in the forgotten dramas of the 17th century. Five volumes of a "Romancero general" appeared from 1828 to 1832 (republished, with considerable additions, in 2 vols. 1849-1851), and "Talía española" (1834), a reprint of old Spanish comedies. Durán's "Romancero general" is the fullest collection of the kind and is therefore unlikely to be superseded, though the texts are inferior to those edited by
Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo .----
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