- Rene Mederos
Felix René Mederos Pazos (
20 November 1933 –24 September 1996 ) was a prominentCuba nposter artist andgraphic designer . A self-taught artist fromSagua la Grande , he began work in aHavana printshop in 1944 and was appointed Chief Designer for Cuba's principal television station in 1959. In 1964, at the beginning of the new wave of Cuban graphic design, Mederos began creating his first posters as head of the design team of thepropaganda organization Intercommunications.In 1969 he was assigned by DOR (Department of Revolutionary Orientation) to travel to
Vietnam to paint scenes of the war. He travelled to both North andSouth Vietnam along theHo Chi Minh trail with the liberation forces, experiencing first-hand the brutal conditions of war and the courageous response of the Vietnamese people. The paintings were exhibited inHanoi , and were subsequently reproduced as a screenprinted series which has been shown all over the world. Another trip in 1972 added to the body of work. Several of these images were reproduced in theUnited States as part of the anti-war and Cuba solidarity efforts and in Cuba as a set ofpostage stamp s. He also contributed to the solidarity posters produced by OSPAAAL (Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa, and Latin America) which enjoyed worldwide distribution through the magazine "Tricontinental ".In 1973 Mederos created a series of "vallas" (12-sheet billboards) on the history of the
Cuban Revolution as well as a series of screenprints commemorating the 20th anniversary of the assault on the Moncada, the event signaling the beginning of the armed resistance to the Batista government. He continued to design "vallas" and posters for DOR and its succesor Editora Politica (EP) on a wide range of domestic and international issues.In 1991 Mederos visited the United States for the first time, where he designed and painted a mural at UCLA on U.S.–Vietnam solidarity. His last major project was a 14-panel portable mural series on
Che Guevara .René Mederos died of
cancer in Havana in 1996. His style, with its bright, firmly contoured surfaces, its ebullience of patterns in nature, and a strong, political theme, established a unique standard for graphic design in Cuba which influenced a whole generation of graphic artists all over the world.This article incorporates text from an
obituary by Ken Brociner, David Kunzle, and Lincoln Cushing, available at http://www.docspopuli.org/articles/Cuba/MederosObit.html.Artist has biographical information and numerous posters reproduced in "Revolucion! Cuban Poster Art" [Lincoln Cushing, Chronicle Books, 2003] . Also see "Che Guevara : Icon, Myth, and Message" [David Kunzle, UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History, 1997] and interview by Karen Wald "A Cuban Artist Views North Vietnam" [Ramparts magazine, April 1970] .
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