Asciano

Infobox CityIT
img_coa =Asciano-Stemma.gif
official_name = Comune di Asciano
name = Asciano
region = Tuscany
province = Siena (SI)
elevation_m = 200
area_total_km2 = 215.6
population_as_of = 2004
population_total = 6845
population_density_km2 = 30
timezone = CET, UTC+1
coordinates = coord|43|14|9|N|11|34|38|E
frazioni = Arbia, Chiusure, Castelnuovo Scalo, Torre a Castello
telephone = 0577
postalcode = 53041
gentilic = Ascianesi
saint = S.Agata
day = 5 February
mayor = Roberto Pianigiani
elected 2004-06-13
website = [http://www.comune.asciano.siena.it www.comune.asciano.siena.it]
mapx = 43.25
mapy = 11.58
Asciano is a" comune" and hill town in the province of Siena in the Italian region Tuscany. It is located at the centre of the Crete senesi between the river Ombrone and the torrent Copra, some 30 km (18.6 mi) southeast of the town of Siena by rail.

History

Asciano has origins as Etruscan, Roman and Lombard settlements. A fifth century BC Etruscan necropolis has been excavated nearby and remains of Roman baths, with a fine mosaic pavement, were found within the town in 1898. During the medieval period its location made it a site of contest between Siena and Florence: the Battle of Montaperti was fought in the nearby on 4 September 1260. The village was purchased by the Sienese in 1285 and surrounded by walls in 1351, and has some fourteenth-century churches with paintings of the same period.

Main sights

Asciano has the 11th century Romanesque basilica of Sant'Agata which was built of travertine. The church, with its aisleless nave topped by a truss roof, is adorned with decorative elements of the Lombard type. Outside is its 13th century campanile.

Adjoining the church is the Museo d'Arte Sacra where works by painters in the Sienese manner of the 14th and 15th centuries are exhibited. The Museo Archeologico contains finds from the excavation of chamber tombs from the cemetery of Poggio Pinci.

10 kilometers (6 mi) to the south is the large Benedictine monastery of Monte Oliveto Maggiore, mother-house of the Olivetans and founded in 1320. The cloister is famous for the series of frescoes illustrating scenes from the legend of St. Benedict begun by Luca Signorelli and completed by il Sodoma in 1505. The latter master's work is perhaps nowhere better represented than here. The church contains fine inlaid choir stalls by Fra Giovanni da Verona. The buildings, which are mostly of red brick, are conspicuous against the grey clayey and sandy soil—the "crete senesi" which give this area of Tuscany its name. The monastery is described by Pope Pius II in his "Commentaria".

Neighbouring communes

Buonconvento, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Monteroni d'Arbia, Rapolano Terme, San Giovanni d'Asso, Siena, Sinalunga, Trequanda

References

*1911

Footnotes