Tubeway Army

Infobox musical artist
Name = Tubeway Army

---

Img_capt = Tubeway Army's line-up for most of their recordings
(L to R): Gary Numan, Jess Lidyard, Paul Gardiner
Img_size = 250
Landscape =
Background = group_or_band
Birth_name =
Alias =
Born =
Died =
Origin = London
England
Instrument =
Voice_type =
Genre = Punk rock, post-punk, New Wave, electronic
Occupation =
Years_active = 1977–1979
Label = Beggars Banquet Records
Associated_acts =
URL = [http://garynuman.co.uk www.garynuman.co.uk]
Current_members =
Past_members = Gary Numan Paul Gardiner Jess Lidyard Bob Simmonds Barry Benn Sean Burke Chris Payne Billy Currie Cedric Sharpley Trevor Grant
Notable_instruments =

Tubeway Army (1977–1979) was a London-based punk and new wave band led by Gary Webb (now better known by his stage name, Gary Numan). It was the first band of the post-punk era to have an electronic hit, with the single "Are 'Friends' Electric?" and its parent album, "Replicas", topping the UK Album Chart in mid 1979.

Line up

The only constant members were:
* Gary Webb (also known as "Valerian" and "Gary Numan") – vocals, guitar, keyboards/synthesizers
* Paul Gardiner (also known as "Scarlett") – bass guitar, occasional backing vocals

Other musicians included:
* Jess Lidyard (also known as "Rael"; Webb's uncle) – drums (part-time 1977, and 1978/1979, including "That's Too Bad" single, "Tubeway Army" and "Replicas" sessions)
* Bob Simmonds – drums (late-1977/early-1978)
* Barry Benn – drums (mid-1978, including "Bombers" single)
* Sean Burke – guitar (mid-1978, including "Bombers" single)
* Chris Payne – synthesizers (1979 "Old Grey Whistle Test" and "Top of the Pops" performances)
* Billy Currie (of Ultravox) – synthesizers (1979 "Old Grey Whistle Test" and "Top of the Pops" performances)
* Cedric Sharpley – drums (1979 "Old Grey Whistle Test" and "Top of the Pops" performances)
* Trevor Grant – guitar (1979 "Old Grey Whistle Test" and "Top of the Pops" performances) Gary Numan was the driving force of the band, writing the material and producing the recordings; subsequent albums were issued under his own name once the album "Replicas" became successful. Gardiner, Sharpley, and Payne continued as his backing band for some years. Gardiner died from a drug overdose in February 1984; Numan's personal tribute to his former cohort was the song "A Child with the Ghost", on the album "Berserker" (1984).

History

Gary Webb, aged nineteen, had fronted London band Mean Street in 1977 (their song "Bunch of Stiffs" appeared on the "Live at the Vortex" compilation, and was the B-side of the "Vortex" 7"). Leaving this band acrimoniously, he auditioned as lead guitarist for another band called The Lasers, where he met bass-player Paul Gardiner. The pair left The Lasers soon after and formed Tubeway Army, initially with Webb's uncle Jess Lidyard on drums. Webb rechristened himself "Valerian", Gardiner "Scarlett" and Lidyard "Rael".

Webb was quite a prolific song-writer and ambitious for commercial success. The band began playing gigs on the punk scene in London and managed to secure a record deal with the independent Beggars Banquet label. They released two guitar-heavy, punk-style singles in the first half of 1978 ("That's Too Bad"/"Oh! Didn't I Say", and "Bombers"/"Blue Eyes"/"OD Receiver"). These failed to chart.

Soon afterwards, the "Tubeway Army" album was released on blue vinyl. Webb had now adopted the name "Gary Numan". Apparently Numan actually got his new pseudonym from a local Yellow Pages where a plumber called "Arthur Neumann" was listed.Rather than continue with the German spelling,Numan dropped the "e" and the second "n" and became Gary Numan. Whilst still largely guitar/bass/drums-based, the album saw his first tentative use of the Minimoog synthesizer, which he had come across by accident in the recording studio during the album sessions. Lyrically the record touched on dystopian and sci-fi themes, Numan being a fan of authors such as Philip K. Dick (the opening lines of the song "Listen to the Sirens" are a direct lift from the title of Dick's book "Flow My Tears, The Policeman Said"). Whilst the album's modest initial pressing (which included a large batch of warped editions) sold out, it did not enter the album charts at that time, and no singles were lifted from it. By this time Tubeway Army had decided to abandon live shows – Numan was unhappy with pub-venue gigs on the often violent London punk scene (the only known recording of a Tubeway Army concert – a London show from February 1978 – was released as a bootleg album in the early 80s; it was later officially included under the title "Living Ornaments '78" as bonus tracks on the 1998 CD re-release of the "Tubeway Army" album).

Following swiftly on in early 1979, excited by the possibilities of synthesizers, Numan took Tubeway Army back into the studio to record a follow-up album, "Replicas". The result was more synth and science fiction orientated than ever. The first single from the album, the bleak, slow-paced keyboard-driven song "Down in the Park", failed to chart. However, the next single, "Are 'Friends' Electric?" was more successful. A special picture-disc helped boost sales but what particularly grabbed the British public's imagination was Tubeway Army's appearance on the BBC show "The Old Grey Whistle Test", followed soon after by a slot on "Top of the Pops". The band appeared all dressed in black and near-motionless, Numan in particular giving a performance often referred to as being "like an android" (a style that was later reported to have been a means of covering stage nerves but which then became his trademark). The single climbed steadily to stay at number one in the UK charts for 4 weeks, with "Replicas" following suit in the album charts. With Tubeway Army still avoiding live shows, Numan recruited some additional musicians to make these television appearances (see above).

Numan became the first synth-based artist in Britain to break through into major commercial success. At this point, he dropped the Tubeway Army name and subsequent releases were made under the artist name Gary Numan.

Discography

ingles and EPs

*"That's Too Bad" (1978)
*"Bombers" (1978)
*"Down in the Park" (1979)
*"Are 'Friends' Electric?" (1979)
*"1978" (compilation of 1978 singles first released in 1983, reissued plus "Do You Need the Service?" as "1978 Volume 1" in 1985)¹
*"1978-1979 Volume 2" (demos recorded in 1978 and 1979, first released in 1985)¹
*"1978-1979 Volume 3" (demos recorded in 1978 and 1979, first released in 1985)¹

Albums

*"Tubeway Army" (1978)
*"Replicas" (1979)
*"The Plan" (demos recorded in 1978, first released in 1984)^1
1Beggars Banquet have re-released and re-mastered these recordings numerous times. Current CD editions supplement the original album tracks with all single A- and B-sides, 12" bonus tracks, studio out-takes, and recovered bootleg live material.

References

* Paul Goodwin (2004). "Electric Pioneer: An Armchair Guide To Gary Numan".