Georg Dionysius Ehret

Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708 - 1770) was a botanist and entomologist, and is best known for his botanical illustrations.

Ehret was born in Germany to Ferdinand Christian Ehret, a gardener and competent draughtsman, and Anna Maria Ehret. [ [http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/author.asp?creator=Ehret,%20Georg%20Dionysus&creatorID=97 MBG Rare Books: Author - Ehret, Georg Dionysus ] ] Beginning his working life as a gardener's apprentice near Heidelberg, he became one of the most influential European botanical artists of all time. His first illustrations were in collaboration with Carl Linnaeus and George Clifford in 1735-1736. Clifford, a wealthy Dutch banker and governor of the Dutch East India Company was a keen botanist with a large herbarium. He had the income to attract the talents of botanists such as Linnaeus and artists like Ehret. Together at the Clifford estate, Hartecamp, which is located south of Haarlem in Heemstede near Bennebroek, they produced "Hortus Cliffortianus" in 1738, a masterpiece of early botanical literature.

As a result of exploitation by Johann Wilhelm Weinmann, Ehret finished only 500 plates of a 1,000 plate commission and moved to England [ [http://sciweb.nybg.org/Science2/Onlinexhibits/exhbtcata.html Plants and Gardens Portrayed: Rare and Illustrated Books from The LuEsther T ] ] where he illustrated many of the more spectacular plants that were in cultivation. His original art work may be found at the Natural History Museum in London, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, The Royal Society, London, the Lindley Library at the Royal Horticultural Society, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and at the University Library of Erlangen.

The genus "Ehretia" was named in his honour.

Works

*"Methodus plantarum sexualis" (1736)
*"Hortus nitidissimis" (in 3 volumes, 1750-1786)
* [http://num-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/31/ "Plantae et papiliones rariores"] . This was published in parts from 1748 until 1759 in folio. The eighteen plates were engraved and hand-colored by Ehret himself. Most display a combination of one or more species of plants and of butterflies.
* [http://num-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/32/ Illustrations for "Plantae selectae"] by Christoph Jakob Trew. Another copy of "Plantae selectae" at [http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/library.asp?relation=QK41T68175073 Missouri Botanical Gardens] .
*Illustrations for "Hortus Kewensis" by William Aiton (in 3 volumes, 1789)
*Illustrations for Patrick Browne's spectacular "The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica" in three parts published in 1756.

References

A memoir of Georg Dionysius Ehret, written by himself "Proceedings of the Linnean Society", London, November 1984 to June 1985.

External links

* [http://www.life.umd.edu/emeritus/reveal/PBIO/FindIT/ehret.html Ehret Illustrations and portrait]
* [http://hometown.aol.com/arbexhibit/ehretex.htm The Art of Georg Dionysius Ehret]