- Cap of Maintenance
A Cap of Maintenance is a ceremonial
crimson velvet cap lined with ermine. It is one of the insignia of the British sovereign, and paraded directly before the monarch during thecoronation procession or on such state occasions as theState Opening of Parliament . It is carried by theLeader of the House of Lords , upon a white wand.A similar cap is used throughout British
heraldry , and is worn inside thecoronet of Lords. For this reason, it is also borne before theLord Mayor of the City of London and Lord Mayors of other cities.The origin of this symbol of dignity is obscure. It may have had a purely practical origin being used to help a crown fit more firmly or to protect the head from bare metal on the crown.
According to the "
Oxford English Dictionary " it was granted by thepope to Henry VII and Henry VIII. It is probably connected with the cap of estate or dignity, sometimes also styled Cap of Maintenance, similar to the royal symbol with two peaks or horns behind, which is borne as a heraldic charge by certain families. It seems originally to have been a privilege ofduke s. Where it is used the crest is placed upon it, instead of on the usual wreath.External links
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/03/uk_politics_state_opening_of_parliament/html/3.stm The Crown, Cap and Sword] get their own coach on a trip to the
Palace of Westminster .
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/03/uk_politics_state_opening_of_parliament/html/5.stm The Cap of Maintenance] and theSword of State are carried before the Queen in the procession of theState Opening of Parliament .
*1911
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